Introduction Korean Grammar ‘-(으)ㅂ시다, 읍시다’
Learning Korean grammar can be challenging, but breaking it down into manageable lessons can make it easier. Today, we will explore the grammar pattern ‘-(으)ㅂ시다,’ which is used to make polite suggestions or proposals in Korean. This lesson will help you understand and use this form effectively.
📝Learn Korean with JAEM : Improve your Korean with our app through free lessons and courses. And also, Join our JAEM challenge program to progress from upper-beginner to master level with Native Korean Coaches. Strat to study Korean more!
✨Our Book: Don’t miss out on our comprehensive book that covers essential Korean language skills and strategies. See our books and study with us! 🙂
🚀Looking for practical Korean study tips and TOPIK strategies? Check out JAEM Blog, where we share expert insights, vocabulary guides, and writing tips to help you succeed. Stay updated with useful content and take your Korean to the next level!
Jump to:
Grammar Explanation
The grammar pattern ‘-(으)ㅂ시다’ is used to make polite suggestions or proposals. It is similar to saying “Let’s…” in English.
Formation:
- For verb stems ending in a consonant, add ‘-읍시다.’
- For verb stems ending in a vowel, add ‘-ㅂ시다.’
| Speech Form | Form | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Verb (to go) | 갑시다 | 학교에 갑시다 (Let’s go to school) |
| Verb (to eat) | 먹읍시다 | 밥을 먹읍시다 (Let’s eat a meal) |
| Verb (to read) | 읽읍시다 | 책을 읽읍시다 (Let’s read a book) |
| Verb (to study) | 공부합시다 | 공부합시다 (Let’s study) |
Examples
Making Polite Suggestions with ‘-(으)ㅂ시다’:
- 가다 (to go)
- 갑시다 = Let’s go
- 내일 학교에 갑시다 = Let’s go to school tomorrow.
- 먹다 (to eat)
- 먹읍시다 = Let’s eat
- 이 식당에서 먹읍시다 = Let’s eat at this restaurant.
- 읽다 (to read)
- 읽읍시다 = Let’s read
- 이 책을 읽읍시다 = Let’s read this book.
- 공부하다 (to study)
- 공부합시다 = Let’s study
- 도서관에서 공부합시다 = Let’s study at the library.
Giving Proposals with ‘-(으)ㅂ시다’:
- 보다 (to see)
- 봅시다 = Let’s see
- 영화를 봅시다 = Let’s watch a movie.
- 만나다 (to meet)
- 만납시다 = Let’s meet
- 주말에 만납시다 = Let’s meet on the weekend.
- 운동하다 (to exercise)
- 운동합시다 = Let’s exercise
- 매일 운동합시다 = Let’s exercise every day.
- 일하다 (to work)
- 일합시다 = Let’s work
- 이 프로젝트를 함께 일합시다 = Let’s work on this project together.
Usage in Context
When using ‘-(으)ㅂ시다’ in different contexts, it emphasizes making polite suggestions or proposals in a respectful and inclusive manner.
Making Polite Suggestions:
- 이번 주말에 여행 갑시다 = Let’s go on a trip this weekend.
- 저녁으로 피자를 먹읍시다 = Let’s have pizza for dinner.
- 다 같이 노래방에 갑시다 = Let’s go to the karaoke together.
- 오늘 밤에 영화 봅시다 = Let’s watch a movie tonight.
Giving Proposals:
- 이 옷을 삽시다 = Let’s buy these clothes.
- 그와 얘기합시다 = Let’s talk to him.
- 운동을 매일 합시다 = Let’s exercise every day.
- 아침 일찍 일어납시다 = Let’s get up early in the morning.
Cultural Insight: In Korean culture, using ‘-(으)ㅂ시다’ is a polite and inclusive way to make suggestions or proposals. It shows respect for the other person’s preferences and encourages cooperation and participation.
Common Mistakes
Common Mistakes:
- Incorrect: 가자 (informal, less polite)
- Correct: 갑시다 = Let’s go
- Incorrect: 먹자 (informal, less polite)
- Correct: 먹읍시다 = Let’s eat
Mistake Explanation: Ensure that the correct form ‘-(으)ㅂ시다’ is used to make polite suggestions or proposals, rather than using informal forms like ‘-자.’
Related Grammar Points
Explore these related grammar points to deepen your understanding:
- -자: To make informal suggestions or proposals.
- -ㄹ/을까요?: To ask for opinions or make suggestions.
- -아/어 봅시다: To suggest trying something.
- -고 싶어요: To express desires or wants politely.
Practice Exercises
Practice Makes Perfect!
- Exercise 1: Conjugate the following verbs using ‘-(으)ㅂ시다.’
- 가다 (to go)
- 먹다 (to eat)
- 읽다 (to read)
- 공부하다 (to study)
Answer Key:
- 갑시다
- 먹읍시다
- 읽읍시다
- 공부합시다
- Exercise 2: Create sentences using ‘-(으)ㅂ시다’ for the following situations:
- Let’s go to the mountain.
- Let’s eat at this restaurant.
- Let’s read this book.
- Let’s study at the library.
Answer Key:
- 산에 갑시다.
- 이 식당에서 먹읍시다.
- 이 책을 읽읍시다.
- 도서관에서 공부합시다.
Learn Real Korean with JAEM!
Learn Korean with JAEM Korean App & JAEM Challenge: Discover the best way to learn real Korean with our comprehensive app. Enjoy a wide variety of free lessons and courses designed to help you master the language. Also, our unique JAEM challenge program guides you from an upper-beginner level to a master course, all under the guidance of Native Korean Coaches. Whether you’re just starting out or looking to refine your skills, this program offers an effective path to fluency.
Our Book: Additionally, explore our comprehensive book that covers essential Korean language skills and strategies. This valuable resource complements our app and AI program, providing a holistic approach to mastering Korean.
Master Korean with JAEM Blog! : Looking for the best tips to improve your Korean? JAEM Blog has everything you need! From TOPIK strategies to vocabulary and writing tips, we provide expert insights to help you study smarter. Stay updated with practical content and take your Korean learning to the next level! 🚀
If you want 1:1 Korean teacher, There is another service name “Chapter Korean“
Responses