{"id":10966,"date":"2024-10-09T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-09T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/?p=10966"},"modified":"2024-10-01T21:06:10","modified_gmt":"2024-10-01T12:06:10","slug":"korean-grammar-lesson-23-%eb%9d%bc%ea%b3%a0-%eb%8b%a4%ea%b3%a0-%ed%95%98%eb%8b%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/ru\/korean-grammar-lesson-23-%eb%9d%bc%ea%b3%a0-%eb%8b%a4%ea%b3%a0-%ed%95%98%eb%8b%a4\/","title":{"rendered":"Understanding Korean Grammar: \u2018-\ub77c\uace0\/\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"introduction-korean-grammar-\ub77c\uace0-\ub2e4\uace0-\ud558\ub2e4\">Introduction Korean Grammar \u2018-\ub77c\uace0\/\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4\u2019<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Learning Korean grammar can be challenging, but breaking it down into manageable lessons can make it easier. Today, we will explore the grammar pattern \u2018-\ub77c\uace0\/\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4,\u2019 which is used to report speech, thoughts, or information in Korean. This lesson will help you understand and use this form effectively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0418\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0441 JAEM:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/ru\/app-download\/\">\u0423\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/a> \u0411\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b. \u0410 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043a \u043d\u0430\u043c!<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/ru\/jaem-korean-4-week-challenge\/\">4-\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/a> <\/strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430:<\/strong> Don\u2019t miss out on our <a href=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/ru\/jaem-korean-book\/\">\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430<\/a> \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u041e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438! \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430:<\/strong> \u0423\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jaemtopik.com\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0414\u0416\u0410\u042d\u041c \u0422\u041e\u041f\u0418\u041a, \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430<\/a>. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0437\u044b\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e TOPIK, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435. \u0418\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c TOPIK \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u043b!<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/jaem-grammar-lesson-23-\ub77c\uace0_\ub2e4\uace0-\ud558\ub2e4.jpg\" alt=\"jaem grammar lesson 23 -\ub77c\uace0\/\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4\" class=\"wp-image-10970\" style=\"width:600px\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/jaem-grammar-lesson-23-\ub77c\uace0_\ub2e4\uace0-\ud558\ub2e4.jpg 900w, https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/jaem-grammar-lesson-23-\ub77c\uace0_\ub2e4\uace0-\ud558\ub2e4-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/jaem-grammar-lesson-23-\ub77c\uace0_\ub2e4\uace0-\ud558\ub2e4-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/jaem-grammar-lesson-23-\ub77c\uace0_\ub2e4\uace0-\ud558\ub2e4-624x416.jpg 624w, https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/jaem-grammar-lesson-23-\ub77c\uace0_\ub2e4\uace0-\ud558\ub2e4-50x33.jpg 50w, https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/jaem-grammar-lesson-23-\ub77c\uace0_\ub2e4\uace0-\ud558\ub2e4-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/jaem-grammar-lesson-23-\ub77c\uace0_\ub2e4\uace0-\ud558\ub2e4-100x67.jpg 100w, https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/jaem-grammar-lesson-23-\ub77c\uace0_\ub2e4\uace0-\ud558\ub2e4-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h3>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a:<\/h3><nav><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#introduction-korean-grammar-\ub77c\uace0-\ub2e4\uace0-\ud558\ub2e4\">Introduction Korean Grammar \u2018-\ub77c\uace0\/\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4\u2019<\/a><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#grammar-explanation\">Grammar Explanation \u2018-\ub77c\uace0\/\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4\u2019<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#examples\">Examples (\u2018-\ub77c\uace0\/\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4\u2019)<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#usage-in-context\">\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#common-mistakes\">\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#related-grammar-points\">\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#practice-exercises\">\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#summary-and-conclusion\">\u0420\u0435\u0437\u044e\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#learn-real-korean-with-jaem\">\u0418\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0441 JAEM!<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"grammar-explanation\">Grammar Explanation \u2018-\ub77c\uace0\/\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4\u2019<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The grammar pattern \u2018-\ub77c\uace0\/\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4\u2019 is used to report speech, thoughts, or information. It is equivalent to saying \u201csomeone says\/says that\u2026\u201d or \u201csomeone thinks\/thinks that\u2026\u201d in English.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>For verbs and adjectives, add \u2018-\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4.\u2019<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>For direct quotations or names, add \u2018-\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4.\u2019<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If the stem ends in a vowel, use \u2018-\ub77c\uace0.\u2019<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If the stem ends in a consonant, use \u2018-\uc774\ub77c\uace0.\u2019<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Verb\/Adjective + \ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Noun + (\uc774)\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438<\/th><th>\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430<\/th><th>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b (\u0438\u0434\u0442\u0438)<\/td><td>\uac04\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/td><td>\uadf8\ub294 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uac04\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc694 (He says he is going to school)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Adjective (pretty)<\/td><td>\uc608\uc058\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/td><td>\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc608\uc058\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc694 (She says she is pretty)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Noun (name)<\/td><td>\ubbfc\uc218\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/td><td>\uc81c \uc774\ub984\uc740 \ubbfc\uc218\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4 (My name is Minsoo)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 (\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c)<\/td><td>\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/td><td>\uadf8\ub294 \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc694 (He says he is a teacher)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"examples\">Examples (\u2018-\ub77c\uace0\/\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4\u2019)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Reporting Speech:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uac00\ub2e4<\/strong> (\u0438\u0434\u0442\u0438)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uac04\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/strong> = Says that (someone) goes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uadf8\ub294 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uac04\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc694<\/strong> = He says he is going to school.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uba39\ub2e4<\/strong> (\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uba39\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/strong> = Says that (someone) eats<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ubc25\uc744 \uba39\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc694<\/strong> = She says she is eating a meal.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc77d\ub2e4<\/strong> (\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc77d\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/strong> = Says that (someone) reads<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uadf8\ub294 \ucc45\uc744 \uc77d\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc694<\/strong> = He says he is reading a book.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc0b4\ub2e4<\/strong> (\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc0b0\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/strong> = Says that (someone) lives<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0 \uc0b0\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc694<\/strong> = They say they live in Seoul.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Reporting Thoughts:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc88b\ub2e4<\/strong> (\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0439)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc88b\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/strong> = Thinks that (something) is good<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc774 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc774 \uc88b\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc694<\/strong> = They say this food is good.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ud06c\ub2e4<\/strong> (\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\ud06c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/strong> = Thinks that (something) is big<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uadf8 \uc9d1\uc740 \ud06c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc694<\/strong> = They say that house is big.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ub098\uc058\ub2e4<\/strong> (\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0439)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\ub098\uc058\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/strong> = Thinks that (something) is bad<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ub0a0\uc528\uac00 \ub098\uc058\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc694<\/strong> = They say the weather is bad.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc608\uc058\ub2e4<\/strong> (\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc608\uc058\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/strong> = Thinks that (someone) is pretty<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc608\uc058\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc694<\/strong> = They say she is pretty.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Reporting Names:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\ubbfc\uc218<\/strong> (Minsoo)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\ubbfc\uc218\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/strong> = Says (someone\u2019s name) is Minsoo<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc81c \uc774\ub984\uc740 \ubbfc\uc218\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong> = My name is Minsoo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ud559\uc0dd<\/strong> (\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\ud559\uc0dd\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/strong> = Says (someone) is a student<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uadf8\ub294 \ud559\uc0dd\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc694<\/strong> = He says he is a student.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8<\/strong> (\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/strong> = Says (someone) is a teacher<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc694<\/strong> = She says she is a teacher.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uce5c\uad6c<\/strong> (\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uce5c\uad6c\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/strong> = Says (someone) is a friend<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uadf8\ub294 \ub0b4 \uce5c\uad6c\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc694<\/strong> = He says he is my friend.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"usage-in-context\">\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When using \u2018-\ub77c\uace0\/\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4\u2019 in different contexts, it emphasizes reporting speech, thoughts, or information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Reporting Speech:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uadf8\ub294 \uc624\ub298 \ubc14\uc058\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong> = He said he is busy today.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ub0b4\uc77c \uc628\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong> = She said she will come tomorrow.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \uac04\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong> = They said they are going on a trip.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uadf8\ub294 \uacf5\ubd80\ub97c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong> = He said he is studying.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Reporting Thoughts:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc774 \ucc45\uc774 \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\uc694<\/strong> = She thinks this book is interesting.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uadf8\ub294 \uc774 \uc601\ud654\uac00 \uc88b\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc694<\/strong> = He says this movie is good.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc2dd\ub2f9\uc774 \ub9db\uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc694<\/strong> = They say this restaurant is delicious.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong> = She said this problem is difficult.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Reporting Names and Titles:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc800\ub294 \ubbfc\uc218\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc694<\/strong> = I am called Minsoo.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uadf8\ub294 \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc694<\/strong> = He says he is a teacher.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ud559\uc0dd\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud588\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong> = She said she is a student.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uadf8\ub294 \ub0b4 \uce5c\uad6c\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc694<\/strong> = He says he is my friend.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437<\/strong>: In Korean culture, accurately reporting what others say or think is important for clear communication and respect. Using \u2018-\ub77c\uace0\/\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4\u2019 helps convey information and opinions attributed to someone else.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"common-mistakes\">\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e: <strong>\ud06c\ub2e4\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc694<\/strong> (Incorrect form)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439: <strong>\ud06c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc694<\/strong> = Says it is big<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438<\/strong>: Ensure that the correct form \u2018-\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4\u2019 or \u2018-\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4\u2019 is used based on whether it is a verb\/adjective or a noun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"related-grammar-points\">\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>-\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/strong>: \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>-\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub2e4<\/strong>: To express thoughts or beliefs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>-\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\ub2e4<\/strong>: To report what someone says.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>-\uba74\uc11c<\/strong>: To express simultaneous actions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"practice-exercises\">\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 1<\/strong>: Conjugate the following verbs\/adjectives\/nouns using \u2018-\ub77c\uace0\/\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4.\u2019\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uac00\ub2e4<\/strong> (\u0438\u0434\u0442\u0438)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uba39\ub2e4<\/strong> (\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc608\uc058\ub2e4<\/strong> (\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8<\/strong> (\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447 \u043a \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uac04\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uba39\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc608\uc058\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 2<\/strong>: Create sentences using \u2018-\ub77c\uace0\/\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4\u2019 for the following situations:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>She says she is a student.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He says he is reading a book.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They say the food is delicious.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He says his name is Minsoo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447 \u043a \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ud559\uc0dd\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc694.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uadf8\ub294 \ucc45\uc744 \uc77d\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc694.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc774 \ub9db\uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc694.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uadf8\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \ubbfc\uc218\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc694.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"summary-and-conclusion\">\u0420\u0435\u0437\u044e\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Today, we covered the grammar point \u2018-\ub77c\uace0\/\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4\u2019 and how to use it to report speech, thoughts, or information in Korean. This pattern is essential for accurately conveying what others say or think and for clear communication. Continue practicing with our workbook and check out related lessons for more in-depth learning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"learn-real-korean-with-jaem\">\u0418\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0441 JAEM!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Learn Korean with JAEM Korean App & 4-week Challenge:<\/strong> \u0423\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u044b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a. <a href=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/ru\/app-download\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/app-download\/\">\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c<\/a>. \u0412\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u044c \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435, <a href=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/ru\/jaem-korean-4-week-challenge\/\"><strong>\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f 4-\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430-\u0447\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0436<\/strong><\/a> \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430. \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438, \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 AI \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435:<\/strong> \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jaemtopik.com\/en\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.jaemtopik.com\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">JAEM TOPIK \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430.<\/a>. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0421\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435, JAEM TOPIK \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 TOPIK. \u0412\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430:<\/strong> \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, <a href=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/ru\/jaem-korean-book\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/jaem-korean-book\/\">\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443<\/a> \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u041e\u043d \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043a \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction Korean Grammar \u2018-\ub77c\uace0\/\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4\u2019 Learning Korean grammar can be challenging, but breaking it down into manageable lessons can make it easier. Today, we will\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":10970,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[106],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10966","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-korean-grammar"],"comments_count":0,"content_native":[],"bb_access":{"can_access":true,"restrict_message":null},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10966","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10966"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10966\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11264,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10966\/revisions\/11264"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10970"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10966"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10966"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10966"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}