{"id":14770,"date":"2025-10-31T18:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-31T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/?p=14770"},"modified":"2025-10-31T13:36:03","modified_gmt":"2025-10-31T04:36:03","slug":"understanding-korean-grammar-%ec%95%84-%ec%96%b4%ec%84%9c-vs-%ec%9c%bc%eb%8b%88%ea%b9%8c-in-topik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/understanding-korean-grammar-%ec%95%84-%ec%96%b4%ec%84%9c-vs-%ec%9c%bc%eb%8b%88%ea%b9%8c-in-topik\/","title":{"rendered":"Understanding Korean Grammar: -\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c vs -(\uc73c)\ub2c8\uae4c in TOPIK"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Understanding-Korean-Grammar_-\uc544_\uc5b4\uc11c-vs-\uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c-in-TOPIK.jpg\" alt=\"Understanding Korean Grammar_ -\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c vs -(\uc73c)\ub2c8\uae4c in TOPIK\" class=\"wp-image-14763\" style=\"width:600px\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Understanding-Korean-Grammar_-\uc544_\uc5b4\uc11c-vs-\uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c-in-TOPIK.jpg 900w, https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Understanding-Korean-Grammar_-\uc544_\uc5b4\uc11c-vs-\uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c-in-TOPIK-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Understanding-Korean-Grammar_-\uc544_\uc5b4\uc11c-vs-\uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c-in-TOPIK-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Understanding-Korean-Grammar_-\uc544_\uc5b4\uc11c-vs-\uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c-in-TOPIK-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Understanding-Korean-Grammar_-\uc544_\uc5b4\uc11c-vs-\uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c-in-TOPIK-624x416.jpg 624w, https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Understanding-Korean-Grammar_-\uc544_\uc5b4\uc11c-vs-\uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c-in-TOPIK-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Both <strong>-\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c<\/strong> vs <strong>-(\uc73c)\ub2c8\uae4c<\/strong> mean \u201cbecause,\u201d so they often confuse <a href=\"https:\/\/www.topik.go.kr\/TWMAIN\/TWMAIN0010.do\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.topik.go.kr\/TWMAIN\/TWMAIN0010.do\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TOPIK<\/a> beginners. However, they have important differences in <strong>usage, tone, and grammatical restrictions.<\/strong> Understanding when to use each one will help you avoid mistakes in the reading and writing sections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Grammar Focus \u2013 <strong>-\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c vs -(\uc73c)\ub2c8\uae4c<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>-\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The ending <strong>-\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c<\/strong> expresses a <strong>reason, cause, or sequence of actions<\/strong>.<br>It can often be translated as <em>\u201cso \/ because \/ and then.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Function:<\/strong> Explains why something happens or connects two natural actions in order.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Form:<\/strong> Attach <strong>-\uc544\uc11c<\/strong> after stems ending in \u314f\/\u3157, and <strong>-\uc5b4\uc11c<\/strong> after others.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Restrictions:<\/strong> \u274c Cannot be used with commands or suggestions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc608\ubb38:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub0a0\uc528\uac00 \uc88b\uc544\uc11c \uacf5\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uac14\uc5b4\uc694.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubc30\uac00 \uace0\ud30c\uc11c \ubc25\uc744 \uba39\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uce5c\uad6c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub098\uc11c \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ubd24\uc5b4\uc694.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Key Point: <strong>-\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c<\/strong> is for <strong>natural causes or sequential actions<\/strong>, not used with <strong>-\uc138\uc694 \/ -\uc74d\uc2dc\ub2e4<\/strong> type sentences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>-(\uc73c)\ub2c8\uae4c<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The ending <strong>-(\uc73c)\ub2c8\uae4c<\/strong> also means \u201cbecause,\u201d but it focuses more on <strong>the speaker\u2019s judgment or justification<\/strong>.<br>It can appear before <strong>commands, suggestions, and advice.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Function:<\/strong> Shows a reason that the speaker directly controls or emphasizes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Form:<\/strong> Attach <strong>-\ub2c8\uae4c<\/strong> after vowel or \u3139-final stems, <strong>-\uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c<\/strong> after consonant stems.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc608\ubb38:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud53c\uace4\ud558\ub2c8\uae4c \uc77c\ucc0d \uc7a1\uc2dc\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub0a0\uc528\uac00 \ucd94\uc6b0\ub2c8\uae4c \uc637\uc744 \ub530\ub73b\ud558\uac8c \uc785\uc73c\uc138\uc694.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ube44\uac00 \uc624\ub2c8\uae4c \uc6b0\uc0b0\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uac00\uc138\uc694.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Key Point: <strong>-(\uc73c)\ub2c8\uae4c<\/strong> can be used with <strong>imperatives and proposals<\/strong>, unlike <strong>-\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How They Appear in TOPIK 1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In TOPIK, both endings are tested in grammar or sentence-completion sections. Pay attention to whether the second clause contains a <strong>command, suggestion, or just a statement.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Example Question 1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ube44\uac00 \uc624( ) \uc6b0\uc0b0\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uac00\uc138\uc694.<br>\u2460 \uc544\uc11c<br>\u2461 \uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c<br>\u2462 \uac8c \ub418\ub2e4<br>\u2463 \uc744 \ub54c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705 Correct answer: <strong>\u2461 \uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c<\/strong> (Command \u2192 use -(\uc73c)\ub2c8\uae4c)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Example Question 2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubc30\uac00 \uace0\ud504( ) \ubc25\uc744 \uba39\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.<br>\u2460 \uc544\uc11c<br>\u2461 \uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c<br>\u2462 \uac8c \ub418\ub2e4<br>\u2463 \uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705 Correct answer: <strong>\u2460 \uc544\uc11c<\/strong> (Natural cause \u2192 use -\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Example Question 3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uce5c\uad6c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub098( ) \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ubd24\uc5b4\uc694.<br>\u2460 \uc544\uc11c<br>\u2461 \uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c<br>\u2462 \uac8c \ub418\ub2e4<br>\u2463 \uc744 \ub54c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2705 Correct answer: <strong>\u2460 \uc544\uc11c<\/strong> (Sequential action)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Study Tip for TOPIK Learners<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>If the second sentence is <strong>a command, suggestion, or advice<\/strong> \u2192 use <strong>-(\uc73c)\ub2c8\uae4c<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If the two actions happen <strong>naturally in order or express a factual cause<\/strong> \u2192 use <strong>-\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Practice changing the same sentence to feel the nuance:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub0a0\uc528\uac00 \ucd94\uc6cc\uc11c \uc9d1\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694. (It was cold, so I stayed home.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub0a0\uc528\uac00 \ucd94\uc6b0\ub2c8\uae4c \uc9d1\uc5d0 \uc788\uc73c\uc138\uc694. (It\u2019s cold, so please stay home.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>While both mean \u201cbecause,\u201d <strong>-\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c<\/strong> and <strong>-(\uc73c)\ub2c8\uae4c<\/strong> differ in tone and grammatical usage.<br>TOPIK questions often test this nuance, so focus on <strong>what comes after<\/strong> the connector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 <a href=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/jaem-korean-books\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/jaem-korean-books\/\"><strong>Keep studying with our TOPIK 1 book<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Both -\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c vs -(\uc73c)\ub2c8\uae4c mean \u201cbecause,\u201d so they often confuse TOPIK beginners. However, they have important differences in usage, tone, and grammatical restrictions. Understanding when\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":14763,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[106],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14770","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-korean-grammar"],"comments_count":0,"content_native":[{"type":"core\/image","render":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img src=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Understanding-Korean-Grammar_-\uc544_\uc5b4\uc11c-vs-\uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c-in-TOPIK.jpg\" alt=\"Understanding Korean Grammar_ -\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c vs -(\uc73c)\ub2c8\uae4c in TOPIK\" class=\"wp-image-14763\" style=\"width:600px\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>","content":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Understanding-Korean-Grammar_-\uc544_\uc5b4\uc11c-vs-\uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c-in-TOPIK.jpg","data":{"alt":"Understanding Korean Grammar_ -\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c vs -(\uc73c)\ub2c8\uae4c in TOPIK","src":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Understanding-Korean-Grammar_-\uc544_\uc5b4\uc11c-vs-\uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c-in-TOPIK.jpg","linkDestination":"none","align":"center"},"style":{"width":"600px","height":600,"align":"center","parent_style":{},"sizeSlug":"full","alignSelf":"center"}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>Both <strong>-\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c<\/strong> vs <strong>-(\uc73c)\ub2c8\uae4c<\/strong> mean \u201cbecause,\u201d so they often confuse <a href=\"https:\/\/www.topik.go.kr\/TWMAIN\/TWMAIN0010.do\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.topik.go.kr\/TWMAIN\/TWMAIN0010.do\">TOPIK<\/a> beginners. However, they have important differences in <strong>usage, tone, and grammatical restrictions.<\/strong> Understanding when to use each one will help you avoid mistakes in the reading and writing sections.<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"Both <strong>-\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c<\/strong> vs <strong>-(\uc73c)\ub2c8\uae4c<\/strong> mean \u201cbecause,\u201d so they often confuse <a href=\"https:\/\/www.topik.go.kr\/TWMAIN\/TWMAIN0010.do\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.topik.go.kr\/TWMAIN\/TWMAIN0010.do\">TOPIK<\/a> beginners. However, they have important differences in <strong>usage, tone, and grammatical restrictions.<\/strong> Understanding when to use each one will help you avoid mistakes in the reading and writing sections."}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/separator","render":"<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>","content":null,"data":[],"style":{"layout":"default","backgroundColor":"#000000","parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/heading","render":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Grammar Focus \u2013 <strong>-\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c vs -(\uc73c)\ub2c8\uae4c<\/strong><\/h2>","content":"Grammar Focus \u2013 -\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c vs -(\uc73c)\ub2c8\uae4c","data":[],"style":{"align":"left","parent_style":{},"header":"h2","fontSize":"27px"}},{"type":"core\/heading","render":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>-\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c<\/strong><\/h3>","content":"-\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c","data":[],"style":{"align":"left","parent_style":{},"header":"h3","fontSize":"21px"}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>The ending <strong>-\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c<\/strong> expresses a <strong>reason, cause, or sequence of actions<\/strong>.<br>It can often be translated as <em>\u201cso \/ because \/ and then.\u201d<\/em><\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"The ending <strong>-\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c<\/strong> expresses a <strong>reason, cause, or sequence of actions<\/strong>.<br>It can often be translated as <em>\u201cso \/ because \/ and then.\u201d<\/em>"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/list","render":"<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Function:<\/strong> Explains why something happens or connects two natural actions in order.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Form:<\/strong> Attach <strong>-\uc544\uc11c<\/strong> after stems ending in \u314f\/\u3157, and <strong>-\uc5b4\uc11c<\/strong> after others.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Restrictions:<\/strong> \u274c Cannot be used with commands or suggestions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","content":"<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Function:<\/strong> Explains why something happens or connects two natural actions in order.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Form:<\/strong> Attach <strong>-\uc544\uc11c<\/strong> after stems ending in \u314f\/\u3157, and <strong>-\uc5b4\uc11c<\/strong> after others.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Restrictions:<\/strong> \u274c Cannot be used with commands or suggestions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","data":[],"style":{"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\uc608\ubb38:<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\uc608\ubb38:"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/list","render":"<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub0a0\uc528\uac00 \uc88b\uc544\uc11c \uacf5\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uac14\uc5b4\uc694.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubc30\uac00 \uace0\ud30c\uc11c \ubc25\uc744 \uba39\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uce5c\uad6c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub098\uc11c \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ubd24\uc5b4\uc694.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","content":"<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub0a0\uc528\uac00 \uc88b\uc544\uc11c \uacf5\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uac14\uc5b4\uc694.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubc30\uac00 \uace0\ud30c\uc11c \ubc25\uc744 \uba39\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uce5c\uad6c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub098\uc11c \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ubd24\uc5b4\uc694.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","data":[],"style":{"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\ud83d\udc49 Key Point: <strong>-\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c<\/strong> is for <strong>natural causes or sequential actions<\/strong>, not used with <strong>-\uc138\uc694 \/ -\uc74d\uc2dc\ub2e4<\/strong> type sentences.<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\ud83d\udc49 Key Point: <strong>-\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c<\/strong> is for <strong>natural causes or sequential actions<\/strong>, not used with <strong>-\uc138\uc694 \/ -\uc74d\uc2dc\ub2e4<\/strong> type sentences."}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/separator","render":"<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>","content":null,"data":[],"style":{"layout":"default","backgroundColor":"#000000","parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/heading","render":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>-(\uc73c)\ub2c8\uae4c<\/strong><\/h3>","content":"-(\uc73c)\ub2c8\uae4c","data":[],"style":{"align":"left","parent_style":{},"header":"h3","fontSize":"21px"}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>The ending <strong>-(\uc73c)\ub2c8\uae4c<\/strong> also means \u201cbecause,\u201d but it focuses more on <strong>the speaker\u2019s judgment or justification<\/strong>.<br>It can appear before <strong>commands, suggestions, and advice.<\/strong><\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"The ending <strong>-(\uc73c)\ub2c8\uae4c<\/strong> also means \u201cbecause,\u201d but it focuses more on <strong>the speaker\u2019s judgment or justification<\/strong>.<br>It can appear before <strong>commands, suggestions, and advice.<\/strong>"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/list","render":"<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Function:<\/strong> Shows a reason that the speaker directly controls or emphasizes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Form:<\/strong> Attach <strong>-\ub2c8\uae4c<\/strong> after vowel or \u3139-final stems, <strong>-\uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c<\/strong> after consonant stems.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","content":"<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Function:<\/strong> Shows a reason that the speaker directly controls or emphasizes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Form:<\/strong> Attach <strong>-\ub2c8\uae4c<\/strong> after vowel or \u3139-final stems, <strong>-\uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c<\/strong> after consonant stems.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","data":[],"style":{"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\uc608\ubb38:<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\uc608\ubb38:"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/list","render":"<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud53c\uace4\ud558\ub2c8\uae4c \uc77c\ucc0d \uc7a1\uc2dc\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub0a0\uc528\uac00 \ucd94\uc6b0\ub2c8\uae4c \uc637\uc744 \ub530\ub73b\ud558\uac8c \uc785\uc73c\uc138\uc694.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ube44\uac00 \uc624\ub2c8\uae4c \uc6b0\uc0b0\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uac00\uc138\uc694.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","content":"<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud53c\uace4\ud558\ub2c8\uae4c \uc77c\ucc0d \uc7a1\uc2dc\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub0a0\uc528\uac00 \ucd94\uc6b0\ub2c8\uae4c \uc637\uc744 \ub530\ub73b\ud558\uac8c \uc785\uc73c\uc138\uc694.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ube44\uac00 \uc624\ub2c8\uae4c \uc6b0\uc0b0\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uac00\uc138\uc694.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","data":[],"style":{"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\ud83d\udc49 Key Point: <strong>-(\uc73c)\ub2c8\uae4c<\/strong> can be used with <strong>imperatives and proposals<\/strong>, unlike <strong>-\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c<\/strong>.<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\ud83d\udc49 Key Point: <strong>-(\uc73c)\ub2c8\uae4c<\/strong> can be used with <strong>imperatives and proposals<\/strong>, unlike <strong>-\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c<\/strong>."}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/separator","render":"<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>","content":null,"data":[],"style":{"layout":"default","backgroundColor":"#000000","parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/heading","render":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How They Appear in TOPIK 1<\/h2>","content":"How They Appear in TOPIK 1","data":[],"style":{"align":"left","parent_style":{},"header":"h2","fontSize":"27px"}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>In TOPIK, both endings are tested in grammar or sentence-completion sections. Pay attention to whether the second clause contains a <strong>command, suggestion, or just a statement.<\/strong><\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"In TOPIK, both endings are tested in grammar or sentence-completion sections. Pay attention to whether the second clause contains a <strong>command, suggestion, or just a statement.<\/strong>"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/separator","render":"<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>","content":null,"data":[],"style":{"layout":"default","backgroundColor":"#000000","parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/heading","render":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Example Question 1<\/h3>","content":"Example Question 1","data":[],"style":{"align":"left","parent_style":{},"header":"h3","fontSize":"21px"}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\ube44\uac00 \uc624( ) \uc6b0\uc0b0\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uac00\uc138\uc694.<br>\u2460 \uc544\uc11c<br>\u2461 \uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c<br>\u2462 \uac8c \ub418\ub2e4<br>\u2463 \uc744 \ub54c<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\ube44\uac00 \uc624( ) \uc6b0\uc0b0\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uac00\uc138\uc694.<br>\u2460 \uc544\uc11c<br>\u2461 \uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c<br>\u2462 \uac8c \ub418\ub2e4<br>\u2463 \uc744 \ub54c"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\u2705 Correct answer: <strong>\u2461 \uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c<\/strong> (Command \u2192 use -(\uc73c)\ub2c8\uae4c)<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\u2705 Correct answer: <strong>\u2461 \uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c<\/strong> (Command \u2192 use -(\uc73c)\ub2c8\uae4c)"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/separator","render":"<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>","content":null,"data":[],"style":{"layout":"default","backgroundColor":"#000000","parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/heading","render":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Example Question 2<\/h3>","content":"Example Question 2","data":[],"style":{"align":"left","parent_style":{},"header":"h3","fontSize":"21px"}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\ubc30\uac00 \uace0\ud504( ) \ubc25\uc744 \uba39\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.<br>\u2460 \uc544\uc11c<br>\u2461 \uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c<br>\u2462 \uac8c \ub418\ub2e4<br>\u2463 \uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\ubc30\uac00 \uace0\ud504( ) \ubc25\uc744 \uba39\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.<br>\u2460 \uc544\uc11c<br>\u2461 \uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c<br>\u2462 \uac8c \ub418\ub2e4<br>\u2463 \uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\u2705 Correct answer: <strong>\u2460 \uc544\uc11c<\/strong> (Natural cause \u2192 use -\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c)<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\u2705 Correct answer: <strong>\u2460 \uc544\uc11c<\/strong> (Natural cause \u2192 use -\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c)"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/separator","render":"<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>","content":null,"data":[],"style":{"layout":"default","backgroundColor":"#000000","parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/heading","render":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Example Question 3<\/h3>","content":"Example Question 3","data":[],"style":{"align":"left","parent_style":{},"header":"h3","fontSize":"21px"}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\uce5c\uad6c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub098( ) \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ubd24\uc5b4\uc694.<br>\u2460 \uc544\uc11c<br>\u2461 \uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c<br>\u2462 \uac8c \ub418\ub2e4<br>\u2463 \uc744 \ub54c<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\uce5c\uad6c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub098( ) \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ubd24\uc5b4\uc694.<br>\u2460 \uc544\uc11c<br>\u2461 \uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c<br>\u2462 \uac8c \ub418\ub2e4<br>\u2463 \uc744 \ub54c"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\u2705 Correct answer: <strong>\u2460 \uc544\uc11c<\/strong> (Sequential action)<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\u2705 Correct answer: <strong>\u2460 \uc544\uc11c<\/strong> (Sequential action)"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/separator","render":"<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>","content":null,"data":[],"style":{"layout":"default","backgroundColor":"#000000","parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/heading","render":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Study Tip for TOPIK Learners<\/h3>","content":"Study Tip for TOPIK Learners","data":[],"style":{"align":"left","parent_style":{},"header":"h3","fontSize":"21px"}},{"type":"core\/list","render":"<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>If the second sentence is <strong>a command, suggestion, or advice<\/strong> \u2192 use <strong>-(\uc73c)\ub2c8\uae4c<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If the two actions happen <strong>naturally in order or express a factual cause<\/strong> \u2192 use <strong>-\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Practice changing the same sentence to feel the nuance:<\/li>\n<\/ol>","content":"<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>If the second sentence is <strong>a command, suggestion, or advice<\/strong> \u2192 use <strong>-(\uc73c)\ub2c8\uae4c<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If the two actions happen <strong>naturally in order or express a factual cause<\/strong> \u2192 use <strong>-\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Practice changing the same sentence to feel the nuance:<\/li>\n<\/ol>","data":[],"style":{"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/list","render":"<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub0a0\uc528\uac00 \ucd94\uc6cc\uc11c \uc9d1\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694. (It was cold, so I stayed home.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub0a0\uc528\uac00 \ucd94\uc6b0\ub2c8\uae4c \uc9d1\uc5d0 \uc788\uc73c\uc138\uc694. (It\u2019s cold, so please stay home.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>","content":"<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub0a0\uc528\uac00 \ucd94\uc6cc\uc11c \uc9d1\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694. (It was cold, so I stayed home.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub0a0\uc528\uac00 \ucd94\uc6b0\ub2c8\uae4c \uc9d1\uc5d0 \uc788\uc73c\uc138\uc694. (It\u2019s cold, so please stay home.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>","data":[],"style":{"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/separator","render":"<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>","content":null,"data":[],"style":{"layout":"default","backgroundColor":"#000000","parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>While both mean \u201cbecause,\u201d <strong>-\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c<\/strong> and <strong>-(\uc73c)\ub2c8\uae4c<\/strong> differ in tone and grammatical usage.<br>TOPIK questions often test this nuance, so focus on <strong>what comes after<\/strong> the connector.<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"While both mean \u201cbecause,\u201d <strong>-\uc544\/\uc5b4\uc11c<\/strong> and <strong>-(\uc73c)\ub2c8\uae4c<\/strong> differ in tone and grammatical usage.<br>TOPIK questions often test this nuance, so focus on <strong>what comes after<\/strong> the connector."}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\ud83d\udc49 <a href=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/jaem-korean-books\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/jaem-korean-books\/\"><strong>Keep studying with our TOPIK 1 book<\/strong><\/a><\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\ud83d\udc49 <a href=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/jaem-korean-books\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/jaem-korean-books\/\"><strong>Keep studying with our TOPIK 1 book<\/strong><\/a>"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p><\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"<p><\/p>"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}}],"bb_access":{"can_access":true,"restrict_message":null},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14770","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14770"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14770\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14771,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14770\/revisions\/14771"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14763"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14770"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14770"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14770"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}