{"id":14676,"date":"2025-10-10T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-10T02:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/?p=14676"},"modified":"2025-10-02T12:16:49","modified_gmt":"2025-10-02T03:16:49","slug":"korean-grammar-topik1-%eb%8b%a4%ea%b0%80-vs-%ec%9c%bc%eb%a9%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/korean-grammar-topik1-%eb%8b%a4%ea%b0%80-vs-%ec%9c%bc%eb%a9%b4\/","title":{"rendered":"Understanding Korean Grammar: -\ub2e4\uac00 vs -(\uc73c)\uba74 in TOPIK"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/TOPIK-1-Grammar-\ub2e4\uac00-vs-\uc73c\uba74.jpg\" alt=\"TOPIK 1 Grammar -\ub2e4\uac00 vs -(\uc73c)\uba74\" class=\"wp-image-14673\" style=\"width:600px\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/TOPIK-1-Grammar-\ub2e4\uac00-vs-\uc73c\uba74.jpg 900w, https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/TOPIK-1-Grammar-\ub2e4\uac00-vs-\uc73c\uba74-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/TOPIK-1-Grammar-\ub2e4\uac00-vs-\uc73c\uba74-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/TOPIK-1-Grammar-\ub2e4\uac00-vs-\uc73c\uba74-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/TOPIK-1-Grammar-\ub2e4\uac00-vs-\uc73c\uba74-624x416.jpg 624w, https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/TOPIK-1-Grammar-\ub2e4\uac00-vs-\uc73c\uba74-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">-\ub2e4\uac00 vs -(\uc73c)\uba74<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Two grammar points that often confuse TOPIK beginners are <strong>-\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong> and <strong>-(\uc73c)\uba74<\/strong>. At first, they both connect two actions, but the nuance is completely different: <strong>-\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong> shows an interrupted or switched action, while <strong>-(\uc73c)\uba74<\/strong> shows a condition or result.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this article, we\u2019ll compare these two grammar points, explain how they are used in Korean sentences, and show how they typically appear in <a href=\"https:\/\/topik.go.kr\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"topik.go.kr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TOPIK 1 exam<\/a> questions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Grammar Focus \u2013 <strong>-\ub2e4\uac00 vs -(\uc73c)\uba74<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>-\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The ending <strong>-\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong> is used when one action is <strong>in progress<\/strong> but is <strong>interrupted<\/strong> or <strong>changed<\/strong> into another action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Function<\/strong>: Describes an action that stops or shifts midway.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Context<\/strong>: Often used in storytelling or daily conversation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Form<\/strong>: Attach to verb stems.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc608\ubb38:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uae38\uc744 \uac00\ub2e4\uac00 \uce5c\uad6c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ucc45\uc744 \uc77d\ub2e4\uac00 \uc804\ud654\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \ub2e4\ucce4\uc5b4\uc694.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Key Point: Use <strong>-\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong> when one action <strong>suddenly stops or changes<\/strong> into another.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>-(\uc73c)\uba74<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The ending <strong>-(\uc73c)\uba74<\/strong> is used to express a <strong>condition<\/strong> or <strong>hypothetical situation<\/strong>. It often translates to \u201cif.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Function<\/strong>: Shows that one action depends on a certain condition.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Context<\/strong>: Used in advice, rules, and cause-effect sentences.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Form<\/strong>: Attach <strong>-\uba74<\/strong> after vowel or \u3139-final stems, <strong>-\uc73c\uba74<\/strong> after consonant stems.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc608\ubb38:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub0a0\uc528\uac00 \uc88b\uc73c\uba74 \uc0b0\uc5d0 \uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub3c8\uc774 \ub9ce\uc73c\uba74 \uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \uac00\uace0 \uc2f6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788 \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uba74 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ud569\uaca9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Key Point: Use <strong>-(\uc73c)\uba74<\/strong> when the second action happens <strong>only if the first condition is true<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How These Grammar Points Appear in TOPIK 1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In TOPIK 1, learners must identify whether the sentence shows <strong>an interrupted action<\/strong> (use -\ub2e4\uac00) or <strong>a condition\/result<\/strong> (use -(\uc73c)\uba74).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Example Question 1 (Reading\/Grammar)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ucc45\uc744 \uc77d( ) \uc804\ud654\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br>\u2460 \ub2e4\uac00<br>\u2461 \uba74<br>\u2462 \uac8c \ub418\ub2e4<br>\u2463 \uc744 \ub54c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Correct answer: <strong>\u2460 \ub2e4\uac00<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Example Question 2 (Reading\/Grammar)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubc30\uac00 \uace0\ud504( ) \ubc25\uc744 \uba39\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br>\u2460 \ub2e4\uac00<br>\u2461 \uba74<br>\u2462 \uac8c \ub418\ub2e4<br>\u2463 \uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Correct answer: <strong>\u2461 \uba74<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Example Question 3 (Listening\/Integrated)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc5ec: \uc8fc\ub9d0\uc5d0 \ubb50 \ud588\uc5b4\uc694?<br>\ub0a8: \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558( ) \ub2e4\uccd0\uc11c \uc9d1\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.<br>\u2460 \ub2e4\uac00<br>\u2461 \uba74<br>\u2462 \uac8c \ub418\ub2e4<br>\u2463 \uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Correct answer: <strong>\u2460 \ub2e4\uac00<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Study Tip for TOPIK Learners<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Check the relationship between the two actions<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>If the first action is <strong>stopped or changed<\/strong> into another \u2192 <strong>-\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If the second action <strong>depends on the first condition<\/strong> \u2192 <strong>-(\uc73c)\uba74<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Practice by rewriting the same sentence with both endings to see the nuance:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ube44\uac00 \uc624\ub2e4\uac00 \uadf8\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. (It rained, then stopped midway \u2192 interruption)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ube44\uac00 \uc624\uba74 \uc9d1\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. (If it rains, I stay home \u2192 condition)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>-\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong> and <strong>-(\uc73c)\uba74<\/strong> may look similar because they connect two clauses, but their meaning is very different. Recognizing whether the sentence is describing an <strong>interrupted action<\/strong> or a <strong>conditional situation<\/strong> is key for success in TOPIK 1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Want more grammar comparisons? <a href=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/jaem-korean-books\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/jaem-korean-books\/\"><strong>Keep following our TOPIK grammar series!<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>-\ub2e4\uac00 vs -(\uc73c)\uba74 Two grammar points that often confuse TOPIK beginners are -\ub2e4\uac00 and -(\uc73c)\uba74. At first, they both connect two actions, but the nuance\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":14673,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[106],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14676","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-korean-grammar"],"comments_count":0,"content_native":[{"type":"core\/image","render":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img src=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/TOPIK-1-Grammar-\ub2e4\uac00-vs-\uc73c\uba74.jpg\" alt=\"TOPIK 1 Grammar -\ub2e4\uac00 vs -(\uc73c)\uba74\" class=\"wp-image-14673\" style=\"width:600px\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>","content":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/TOPIK-1-Grammar-\ub2e4\uac00-vs-\uc73c\uba74.jpg","data":{"alt":"TOPIK 1 Grammar -\ub2e4\uac00 vs -(\uc73c)\uba74","src":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/TOPIK-1-Grammar-\ub2e4\uac00-vs-\uc73c\uba74.jpg","linkDestination":"none","align":"center"},"style":{"width":"600px","height":600,"align":"center","parent_style":{},"sizeSlug":"full","alignSelf":"center"}},{"type":"core\/heading","render":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">-\ub2e4\uac00 vs -(\uc73c)\uba74<\/h2>","content":"-\ub2e4\uac00 vs -(\uc73c)\uba74","data":[],"style":{"align":"left","parent_style":{},"header":"h2","fontSize":"27px"}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>Two grammar points that often confuse TOPIK beginners are <strong>-\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong> and <strong>-(\uc73c)\uba74<\/strong>. At first, they both connect two actions, but the nuance is completely different: <strong>-\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong> shows an interrupted or switched action, while <strong>-(\uc73c)\uba74<\/strong> shows a condition or result.<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"Two grammar points that often confuse TOPIK beginners are <strong>-\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong> and <strong>-(\uc73c)\uba74<\/strong>. At first, they both connect two actions, but the nuance is completely different: <strong>-\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong> shows an interrupted or switched action, while <strong>-(\uc73c)\uba74<\/strong> shows a condition or result."}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>In this article, we\u2019ll compare these two grammar points, explain how they are used in Korean sentences, and show how they typically appear in <a href=\"https:\/\/topik.go.kr\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"topik.go.kr\">TOPIK 1 exam<\/a> questions.<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"In this article, we\u2019ll compare these two grammar points, explain how they are used in Korean sentences, and show how they typically appear in <a href=\"https:\/\/topik.go.kr\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"topik.go.kr\">TOPIK 1 exam<\/a> questions."}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/separator","render":"<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>","content":null,"data":[],"style":{"layout":"default","backgroundColor":"#000000","parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/heading","render":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Grammar Focus \u2013 <strong>-\ub2e4\uac00 vs -(\uc73c)\uba74<\/strong><\/h2>","content":"Grammar Focus \u2013 -\ub2e4\uac00 vs -(\uc73c)\uba74","data":[],"style":{"align":"left","parent_style":{},"header":"h2","fontSize":"27px"}},{"type":"core\/heading","render":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>-\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong><\/h3>","content":"-\ub2e4\uac00","data":[],"style":{"align":"left","parent_style":{},"header":"h3","fontSize":"21px"}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>The ending <strong>-\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong> is used when one action is <strong>in progress<\/strong> but is <strong>interrupted<\/strong> or <strong>changed<\/strong> into another action.<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"The ending <strong>-\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong> is used when one action is <strong>in progress<\/strong> but is <strong>interrupted<\/strong> or <strong>changed<\/strong> into another action."}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/list","render":"<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Function<\/strong>: Describes an action that stops or shifts midway.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Context<\/strong>: Often used in storytelling or daily conversation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Form<\/strong>: Attach to verb stems.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","content":"<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Function<\/strong>: Describes an action that stops or shifts midway.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Context<\/strong>: Often used in storytelling or daily conversation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Form<\/strong>: Attach to verb stems.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","data":[],"style":{"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\uc608\ubb38:<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\uc608\ubb38:"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/list","render":"<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uae38\uc744 \uac00\ub2e4\uac00 \uce5c\uad6c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ucc45\uc744 \uc77d\ub2e4\uac00 \uc804\ud654\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \ub2e4\ucce4\uc5b4\uc694.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","content":"<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uae38\uc744 \uac00\ub2e4\uac00 \uce5c\uad6c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ucc45\uc744 \uc77d\ub2e4\uac00 \uc804\ud654\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \ub2e4\ucce4\uc5b4\uc694.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","data":[],"style":{"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\ud83d\udc49 Key Point: Use <strong>-\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong> when one action <strong>suddenly stops or changes<\/strong> into another.<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\ud83d\udc49 Key Point: Use <strong>-\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong> when one action <strong>suddenly stops or changes<\/strong> into another."}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/separator","render":"<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>","content":null,"data":[],"style":{"layout":"default","backgroundColor":"#000000","parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/heading","render":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>-(\uc73c)\uba74<\/strong><\/h3>","content":"-(\uc73c)\uba74","data":[],"style":{"align":"left","parent_style":{},"header":"h3","fontSize":"21px"}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>The ending <strong>-(\uc73c)\uba74<\/strong> is used to express a <strong>condition<\/strong> or <strong>hypothetical situation<\/strong>. It often translates to \u201cif.\u201d<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"The ending <strong>-(\uc73c)\uba74<\/strong> is used to express a <strong>condition<\/strong> or <strong>hypothetical situation<\/strong>. It often translates to \u201cif.\u201d"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/list","render":"<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Function<\/strong>: Shows that one action depends on a certain condition.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Context<\/strong>: Used in advice, rules, and cause-effect sentences.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Form<\/strong>: Attach <strong>-\uba74<\/strong> after vowel or \u3139-final stems, <strong>-\uc73c\uba74<\/strong> after consonant stems.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","content":"<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Function<\/strong>: Shows that one action depends on a certain condition.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Context<\/strong>: Used in advice, rules, and cause-effect sentences.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Form<\/strong>: Attach <strong>-\uba74<\/strong> after vowel or \u3139-final stems, <strong>-\uc73c\uba74<\/strong> after consonant stems.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","data":[],"style":{"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\uc608\ubb38:<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\uc608\ubb38:"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/list","render":"<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub0a0\uc528\uac00 \uc88b\uc73c\uba74 \uc0b0\uc5d0 \uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub3c8\uc774 \ub9ce\uc73c\uba74 \uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \uac00\uace0 \uc2f6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788 \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uba74 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ud569\uaca9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","content":"<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub0a0\uc528\uac00 \uc88b\uc73c\uba74 \uc0b0\uc5d0 \uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub3c8\uc774 \ub9ce\uc73c\uba74 \uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \uac00\uace0 \uc2f6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788 \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uba74 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ud569\uaca9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","data":[],"style":{"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\ud83d\udc49 Key Point: Use <strong>-(\uc73c)\uba74<\/strong> when the second action happens <strong>only if the first condition is true<\/strong>.<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\ud83d\udc49 Key Point: Use <strong>-(\uc73c)\uba74<\/strong> when the second action happens <strong>only if the first condition is true<\/strong>."}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/separator","render":"<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>","content":null,"data":[],"style":{"layout":"default","backgroundColor":"#000000","parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/heading","render":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How These Grammar Points Appear in TOPIK 1<\/h2>","content":"How These Grammar Points Appear in TOPIK 1","data":[],"style":{"align":"left","parent_style":{},"header":"h2","fontSize":"27px"}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>In TOPIK 1, learners must identify whether the sentence shows <strong>an interrupted action<\/strong> (use -\ub2e4\uac00) or <strong>a condition\/result<\/strong> (use -(\uc73c)\uba74).<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"In TOPIK 1, learners must identify whether the sentence shows <strong>an interrupted action<\/strong> (use -\ub2e4\uac00) or <strong>a condition\/result<\/strong> (use -(\uc73c)\uba74)."}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/separator","render":"<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>","content":null,"data":[],"style":{"layout":"default","backgroundColor":"#000000","parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/heading","render":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Example Question 1 (Reading\/Grammar)<\/h3>","content":"Example Question 1 (Reading\/Grammar)","data":[],"style":{"align":"left","parent_style":{},"header":"h3","fontSize":"21px"}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\ucc45\uc744 \uc77d( ) \uc804\ud654\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br>\u2460 \ub2e4\uac00<br>\u2461 \uba74<br>\u2462 \uac8c \ub418\ub2e4<br>\u2463 \uc744 \ub54c<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\ucc45\uc744 \uc77d( ) \uc804\ud654\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br>\u2460 \ub2e4\uac00<br>\u2461 \uba74<br>\u2462 \uac8c \ub418\ub2e4<br>\u2463 \uc744 \ub54c"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\ud83d\udc49 Correct answer: <strong>\u2460 \ub2e4\uac00<\/strong><\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\ud83d\udc49 Correct answer: <strong>\u2460 \ub2e4\uac00<\/strong>"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/separator","render":"<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>","content":null,"data":[],"style":{"layout":"default","backgroundColor":"#000000","parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/heading","render":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Example Question 2 (Reading\/Grammar)<\/h3>","content":"Example Question 2 (Reading\/Grammar)","data":[],"style":{"align":"left","parent_style":{},"header":"h3","fontSize":"21px"}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\ubc30\uac00 \uace0\ud504( ) \ubc25\uc744 \uba39\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br>\u2460 \ub2e4\uac00<br>\u2461 \uba74<br>\u2462 \uac8c \ub418\ub2e4<br>\u2463 \uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\ubc30\uac00 \uace0\ud504( ) \ubc25\uc744 \uba39\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br>\u2460 \ub2e4\uac00<br>\u2461 \uba74<br>\u2462 \uac8c \ub418\ub2e4<br>\u2463 \uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\ud83d\udc49 Correct answer: <strong>\u2461 \uba74<\/strong><\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\ud83d\udc49 Correct answer: <strong>\u2461 \uba74<\/strong>"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/separator","render":"<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>","content":null,"data":[],"style":{"layout":"default","backgroundColor":"#000000","parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/heading","render":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Example Question 3 (Listening\/Integrated)<\/h3>","content":"Example Question 3 (Listening\/Integrated)","data":[],"style":{"align":"left","parent_style":{},"header":"h3","fontSize":"21px"}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\uc5ec: \uc8fc\ub9d0\uc5d0 \ubb50 \ud588\uc5b4\uc694?<br>\ub0a8: \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558( ) \ub2e4\uccd0\uc11c \uc9d1\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.<br>\u2460 \ub2e4\uac00<br>\u2461 \uba74<br>\u2462 \uac8c \ub418\ub2e4<br>\u2463 \uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\uc5ec: \uc8fc\ub9d0\uc5d0 \ubb50 \ud588\uc5b4\uc694?<br>\ub0a8: \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558( ) \ub2e4\uccd0\uc11c \uc9d1\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694.<br>\u2460 \ub2e4\uac00<br>\u2461 \uba74<br>\u2462 \uac8c \ub418\ub2e4<br>\u2463 \uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\ud83d\udc49 Correct answer: <strong>\u2460 \ub2e4\uac00<\/strong><\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\ud83d\udc49 Correct answer: <strong>\u2460 \ub2e4\uac00<\/strong>"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/separator","render":"<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>","content":null,"data":[],"style":{"layout":"default","backgroundColor":"#000000","parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/heading","render":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Study Tip for TOPIK Learners<\/h2>","content":"Study Tip for TOPIK Learners","data":[],"style":{"align":"left","parent_style":{},"header":"h2","fontSize":"27px"}},{"type":"core\/list","render":"<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Check the relationship between the two actions<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>If the first action is <strong>stopped or changed<\/strong> into another \u2192 <strong>-\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If the second action <strong>depends on the first condition<\/strong> \u2192 <strong>-(\uc73c)\uba74<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Practice by rewriting the same sentence with both endings to see the nuance:<\/li>\n<\/ol>","content":"<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Check the relationship between the two actions<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>If the first action is <strong>stopped or changed<\/strong> into another \u2192 <strong>-\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If the second action <strong>depends on the first condition<\/strong> \u2192 <strong>-(\uc73c)\uba74<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Practice by rewriting the same sentence with both endings to see the nuance:<\/li>\n<\/ol>","data":[],"style":{"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/list","render":"<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ube44\uac00 \uc624\ub2e4\uac00 \uadf8\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. (It rained, then stopped midway \u2192 interruption)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ube44\uac00 \uc624\uba74 \uc9d1\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. (If it rains, I stay home \u2192 condition)<\/li>\n<\/ul>","content":"<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ube44\uac00 \uc624\ub2e4\uac00 \uadf8\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. (It rained, then stopped midway \u2192 interruption)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ube44\uac00 \uc624\uba74 \uc9d1\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694. (If it rains, I stay home \u2192 condition)<\/li>\n<\/ul>","data":[],"style":{"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/separator","render":"<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>","content":null,"data":[],"style":{"layout":"default","backgroundColor":"#000000","parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/heading","render":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h2>","content":"Conclusion","data":[],"style":{"align":"left","parent_style":{},"header":"h2","fontSize":"27px"}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p><strong>-\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong> and <strong>-(\uc73c)\uba74<\/strong> may look similar because they connect two clauses, but their meaning is very different. Recognizing whether the sentence is describing an <strong>interrupted action<\/strong> or a <strong>conditional situation<\/strong> is key for success in TOPIK 1.<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"<strong>-\ub2e4\uac00<\/strong> and <strong>-(\uc73c)\uba74<\/strong> may look similar because they connect two clauses, but their meaning is very different. Recognizing whether the sentence is describing an <strong>interrupted action<\/strong> or a <strong>conditional situation<\/strong> is key for success in TOPIK 1."}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\ud83d\udc49 Want more grammar comparisons? <a href=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/jaem-korean-books\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/jaem-korean-books\/\"><strong>Keep following our TOPIK grammar series!<\/strong><\/a><\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\ud83d\udc49 Want more grammar comparisons? <a href=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/jaem-korean-books\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/jaem-korean-books\/\"><strong>Keep following our TOPIK grammar series!<\/strong><\/a>"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p><\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"<p><\/p>"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}}],"bb_access":{"can_access":true,"restrict_message":null},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14676","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14676"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14676\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14677,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14676\/revisions\/14677"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14673"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14676"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}