{"id":14671,"date":"2025-10-03T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-03T02:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/?p=14671"},"modified":"2025-10-02T12:09:58","modified_gmt":"2025-10-02T03:09:58","slug":"korean-grammar-topik1-%ec%97%90-vs-%ec%97%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/korean-grammar-topik1-%ec%97%90-vs-%ec%97%90\/","title":{"rendered":"Understanding Korean Grammar: -\uc5d0 vs -\uc5d0\uc11c in TOPIK"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/TOPIK-1-Grammar-\uc5d0-vs-\uc5d0\uc11c.jpg\" alt=\"TOPIK 1 Grammar -\uc5d0 vs -\uc5d0\uc11c\" class=\"wp-image-14674\" style=\"width:600px\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/TOPIK-1-Grammar-\uc5d0-vs-\uc5d0\uc11c.jpg 900w, https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/TOPIK-1-Grammar-\uc5d0-vs-\uc5d0\uc11c-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/TOPIK-1-Grammar-\uc5d0-vs-\uc5d0\uc11c-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/TOPIK-1-Grammar-\uc5d0-vs-\uc5d0\uc11c-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/TOPIK-1-Grammar-\uc5d0-vs-\uc5d0\uc11c-624x416.jpg 624w, https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/TOPIK-1-Grammar-\uc5d0-vs-\uc5d0\uc11c-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>For many beginners preparing for TOPIK 1, distinguishing between <strong>-\uc5d0<\/strong> and <strong>-\uc5d0\uc11c<\/strong> is a common challenge. Both are location-related particles, but they carry very different meanings. Choosing the wrong one can completely change the sentence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this post, we will carefully compare these two grammar points, give clear examples, and show how they appear in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.topik.go.kr\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.topik.go.kr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TOPIK 1 exam<\/a> questions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Grammar Focus \u2013 <strong>-\uc5d0 vs -\uc5d0\uc11c<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>-\uc5d0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The particle <strong>-\uc5d0<\/strong> marks a <strong>destination<\/strong> or a <strong>static location<\/strong>. It is often translated as \u201cto\u201d or \u201cat.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Destination (movement verbs)<\/strong>: Used with verbs like \uac00\ub2e4, \uc624\ub2e4, \ub2e4\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Location of existence<\/strong>: Used with \uc788\ub2e4\/\uc5c6\ub2e4 to express where something is.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Time expressions<\/strong>: As covered before, it also indicates time (\uc544\uce68\uc5d0, \uc6d4\uc694\uc77c\uc5d0), but here we focus on place.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc608\ubb38:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc800\ub294 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uac00\ubc29\uc774 \ucc45\uc0c1 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uce5c\uad6c\uac00 \uc9d1\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Key Point: Use <strong>-\uc5d0<\/strong> for <strong>destination<\/strong> or <strong>where something\/someone exists<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>-\uc5d0\uc11c<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The particle <strong>-\uc5d0\uc11c<\/strong> marks the <strong>place where an action happens<\/strong> or the <strong>starting point<\/strong> of movement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Action location<\/strong>: Used with action verbs like \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\ub2e4, \uba39\ub2e4, \uc6b4\ub3d9\ud558\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Starting point<\/strong>: Indicates the place from which something begins.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nuance<\/strong>: Focuses on what is happening <em>inside<\/em> a place, rather than just pointing to it.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc608\ubb38:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc800\ub294 \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ubd80\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub3d9\uc0dd\uc774 \ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\ub798\ub97c \ubd80\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubc84\uc2a4\ub294 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Key Point: Use <strong>-\uc5d0\uc11c<\/strong> when <strong>something happens inside a place<\/strong> or as the <strong>starting point<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How These Grammar Points Appear in TOPIK 1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In TOPIK, learners are often asked to distinguish between static\/existence versus action. Knowing the verb is the fastest way to choose between <strong>-\uc5d0<\/strong> and <strong>-\uc5d0\uc11c<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Example Question 1 (Reading\/Grammar)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc800\ub294 \ud559\uad50( ) \uacf5\ubd80\ub97c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br>\u2460 \uc5d0<br>\u2461 \uc5d0\uc11c<br>\u2462 \uc744<br>\u2463 \ub85c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Correct answer: <strong>\u2461 \uc5d0\uc11c<\/strong> (Action: studying happens at school.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Example Question 2 (Reading\/Grammar)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc9c0\uae08 \ucc45\uc774 \uac00\ubc29( ) \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br>\u2460 \uc5d0<br>\u2461 \uc5d0\uc11c<br>\u2462 \uc744<br>\u2463 \ub85c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Correct answer: <strong>\u2460 \uc5d0<\/strong> (Existence: the book is inside the bag.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Example Question 3 (Listening\/Integrated)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc5ec: \uc8fc\ub9d0\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694?<br>\ub0a8: \uc800\ub294 \uce5c\uad6c \uc9d1( ) \ub180 \uac70\uc608\uc694.<br>\u2460 \uc5d0<br>\u2461 \uc5d0\uc11c<br>\u2462 \uc744<br>\u2463 \ub85c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Correct answer: <strong>\u2461 \uc5d0\uc11c<\/strong> (Action: playing happens inside the friend\u2019s house.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Study Tip for TOPIK Learners<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Check the verb<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Movement verbs (\uac00\ub2e4, \uc624\ub2e4, \ub2e4\ub2c8\ub2e4) \u2192 <strong>-\uc5d0<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Existence verbs (\uc788\ub2e4, \uc5c6\ub2e4) \u2192 <strong>-\uc5d0<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Action verbs (\uba39\ub2e4, \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\ub2e4, \uc6b4\ub3d9\ud558\ub2e4) \u2192 <strong>-\uc5d0\uc11c<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Remember:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>-\uc5d0<\/strong> = \u201cto\/at\u201d (destination, location, existence)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>-\uc5d0\uc11c<\/strong> = \u201cat\/from\u201d (action, starting point)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc608:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc800\ub294 \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\uc5d0 \uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4. (Destination)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc800\ub294 \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc45\uc744 \uc77d\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. (Action at a place)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The difference between <strong>-\uc5d0<\/strong> and <strong>-\uc5d0\uc11c<\/strong> is one of the most important basics in Korean grammar. By paying attention to the verb in the sentence, you can easily decide which particle to use. This knowledge is frequently tested in TOPIK 1, so mastering it will greatly improve your score.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Want more practice? <a href=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/jaem-korean-books\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/jaem-korean-books\/\"><strong>Check out our full TOPIK grammar series!<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For many beginners preparing for TOPIK 1, distinguishing between -\uc5d0 and -\uc5d0\uc11c is a common challenge. Both are location-related particles, but they carry very different\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":14674,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[106],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14671","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-korean-grammar"],"comments_count":0,"content_native":[{"type":"core\/image","render":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img src=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/TOPIK-1-Grammar-\uc5d0-vs-\uc5d0\uc11c.jpg\" alt=\"TOPIK 1 Grammar -\uc5d0 vs -\uc5d0\uc11c\" class=\"wp-image-14674\" style=\"width:600px\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>","content":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/TOPIK-1-Grammar-\uc5d0-vs-\uc5d0\uc11c.jpg","data":{"alt":"TOPIK 1 Grammar -\uc5d0 vs -\uc5d0\uc11c","src":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/TOPIK-1-Grammar-\uc5d0-vs-\uc5d0\uc11c.jpg","linkDestination":"none","align":"center"},"style":{"width":"600px","height":600,"align":"center","parent_style":{},"sizeSlug":"full","alignSelf":"center"}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>For many beginners preparing for TOPIK 1, distinguishing between <strong>-\uc5d0<\/strong> and <strong>-\uc5d0\uc11c<\/strong> is a common challenge. Both are location-related particles, but they carry very different meanings. Choosing the wrong one can completely change the sentence.<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"For many beginners preparing for TOPIK 1, distinguishing between <strong>-\uc5d0<\/strong> and <strong>-\uc5d0\uc11c<\/strong> is a common challenge. Both are location-related particles, but they carry very different meanings. Choosing the wrong one can completely change the sentence."}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>In this post, we will carefully compare these two grammar points, give clear examples, and show how they appear in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.topik.go.kr\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.topik.go.kr\/\">TOPIK 1 exam<\/a> questions.<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"In this post, we will carefully compare these two grammar points, give clear examples, and show how they appear in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.topik.go.kr\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.topik.go.kr\/\">TOPIK 1 exam<\/a> questions."}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/separator","render":"<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>","content":null,"data":[],"style":{"layout":"default","backgroundColor":"#000000","parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/heading","render":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Grammar Focus \u2013 <strong>-\uc5d0 vs -\uc5d0\uc11c<\/strong><\/h2>","content":"Grammar Focus \u2013 -\uc5d0 vs -\uc5d0\uc11c","data":[],"style":{"align":"left","parent_style":{},"header":"h2","fontSize":"27px"}},{"type":"core\/heading","render":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>-\uc5d0<\/strong><\/h3>","content":"-\uc5d0","data":[],"style":{"align":"left","parent_style":{},"header":"h3","fontSize":"21px"}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>The particle <strong>-\uc5d0<\/strong> marks a <strong>destination<\/strong> or a <strong>static location<\/strong>. It is often translated as \u201cto\u201d or \u201cat.\u201d<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"The particle <strong>-\uc5d0<\/strong> marks a <strong>destination<\/strong> or a <strong>static location<\/strong>. It is often translated as \u201cto\u201d or \u201cat.\u201d"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/list","render":"<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Destination (movement verbs)<\/strong>: Used with verbs like \uac00\ub2e4, \uc624\ub2e4, \ub2e4\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Location of existence<\/strong>: Used with \uc788\ub2e4\/\uc5c6\ub2e4 to express where something is.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Time expressions<\/strong>: As covered before, it also indicates time (\uc544\uce68\uc5d0, \uc6d4\uc694\uc77c\uc5d0), but here we focus on place.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","content":"<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Destination (movement verbs)<\/strong>: Used with verbs like \uac00\ub2e4, \uc624\ub2e4, \ub2e4\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Location of existence<\/strong>: Used with \uc788\ub2e4\/\uc5c6\ub2e4 to express where something is.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Time expressions<\/strong>: As covered before, it also indicates time (\uc544\uce68\uc5d0, \uc6d4\uc694\uc77c\uc5d0), but here we focus on place.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","data":[],"style":{"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\uc608\ubb38:<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\uc608\ubb38:"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/list","render":"<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc800\ub294 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uac00\ubc29\uc774 \ucc45\uc0c1 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uce5c\uad6c\uac00 \uc9d1\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","content":"<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc800\ub294 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uac00\ubc29\uc774 \ucc45\uc0c1 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uce5c\uad6c\uac00 \uc9d1\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc694.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","data":[],"style":{"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\ud83d\udc49 Key Point: Use <strong>-\uc5d0<\/strong> for <strong>destination<\/strong> or <strong>where something\/someone exists<\/strong>.<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\ud83d\udc49 Key Point: Use <strong>-\uc5d0<\/strong> for <strong>destination<\/strong> or <strong>where something\/someone exists<\/strong>."}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/separator","render":"<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>","content":null,"data":[],"style":{"layout":"default","backgroundColor":"#000000","parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/heading","render":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>-\uc5d0\uc11c<\/strong><\/h3>","content":"-\uc5d0\uc11c","data":[],"style":{"align":"left","parent_style":{},"header":"h3","fontSize":"21px"}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>The particle <strong>-\uc5d0\uc11c<\/strong> marks the <strong>place where an action happens<\/strong> or the <strong>starting point<\/strong> of movement.<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"The particle <strong>-\uc5d0\uc11c<\/strong> marks the <strong>place where an action happens<\/strong> or the <strong>starting point<\/strong> of movement."}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/list","render":"<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Action location<\/strong>: Used with action verbs like \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\ub2e4, \uba39\ub2e4, \uc6b4\ub3d9\ud558\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Starting point<\/strong>: Indicates the place from which something begins.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nuance<\/strong>: Focuses on what is happening <em>inside<\/em> a place, rather than just pointing to it.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","content":"<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Action location<\/strong>: Used with action verbs like \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\ub2e4, \uba39\ub2e4, \uc6b4\ub3d9\ud558\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Starting point<\/strong>: Indicates the place from which something begins.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nuance<\/strong>: Focuses on what is happening <em>inside<\/em> a place, rather than just pointing to it.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","data":[],"style":{"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\uc608\ubb38:<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\uc608\ubb38:"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/list","render":"<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc800\ub294 \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ubd80\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub3d9\uc0dd\uc774 \ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\ub798\ub97c \ubd80\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubc84\uc2a4\ub294 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","content":"<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc800\ub294 \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ubd80\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub3d9\uc0dd\uc774 \ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\ub798\ub97c \ubd80\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubc84\uc2a4\ub294 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","data":[],"style":{"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\ud83d\udc49 Key Point: Use <strong>-\uc5d0\uc11c<\/strong> when <strong>something happens inside a place<\/strong> or as the <strong>starting point<\/strong>.<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\ud83d\udc49 Key Point: Use <strong>-\uc5d0\uc11c<\/strong> when <strong>something happens inside a place<\/strong> or as the <strong>starting point<\/strong>."}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/separator","render":"<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>","content":null,"data":[],"style":{"layout":"default","backgroundColor":"#000000","parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/heading","render":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How These Grammar Points Appear in TOPIK 1<\/h2>","content":"How These Grammar Points Appear in TOPIK 1","data":[],"style":{"align":"left","parent_style":{},"header":"h2","fontSize":"27px"}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>In TOPIK, learners are often asked to distinguish between static\/existence versus action. Knowing the verb is the fastest way to choose between <strong>-\uc5d0<\/strong> and <strong>-\uc5d0\uc11c<\/strong>.<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"In TOPIK, learners are often asked to distinguish between static\/existence versus action. Knowing the verb is the fastest way to choose between <strong>-\uc5d0<\/strong> and <strong>-\uc5d0\uc11c<\/strong>."}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/separator","render":"<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>","content":null,"data":[],"style":{"layout":"default","backgroundColor":"#000000","parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/heading","render":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Example Question 1 (Reading\/Grammar)<\/h3>","content":"Example Question 1 (Reading\/Grammar)","data":[],"style":{"align":"left","parent_style":{},"header":"h3","fontSize":"21px"}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\uc800\ub294 \ud559\uad50( ) \uacf5\ubd80\ub97c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br>\u2460 \uc5d0<br>\u2461 \uc5d0\uc11c<br>\u2462 \uc744<br>\u2463 \ub85c<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\uc800\ub294 \ud559\uad50( ) \uacf5\ubd80\ub97c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br>\u2460 \uc5d0<br>\u2461 \uc5d0\uc11c<br>\u2462 \uc744<br>\u2463 \ub85c"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\ud83d\udc49 Correct answer: <strong>\u2461 \uc5d0\uc11c<\/strong> (Action: studying happens at school.)<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\ud83d\udc49 Correct answer: <strong>\u2461 \uc5d0\uc11c<\/strong> (Action: studying happens at school.)"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/separator","render":"<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>","content":null,"data":[],"style":{"layout":"default","backgroundColor":"#000000","parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/heading","render":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Example Question 2 (Reading\/Grammar)<\/h3>","content":"Example Question 2 (Reading\/Grammar)","data":[],"style":{"align":"left","parent_style":{},"header":"h3","fontSize":"21px"}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\uc9c0\uae08 \ucc45\uc774 \uac00\ubc29( ) \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br>\u2460 \uc5d0<br>\u2461 \uc5d0\uc11c<br>\u2462 \uc744<br>\u2463 \ub85c<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\uc9c0\uae08 \ucc45\uc774 \uac00\ubc29( ) \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br>\u2460 \uc5d0<br>\u2461 \uc5d0\uc11c<br>\u2462 \uc744<br>\u2463 \ub85c"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\ud83d\udc49 Correct answer: <strong>\u2460 \uc5d0<\/strong> (Existence: the book is inside the bag.)<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\ud83d\udc49 Correct answer: <strong>\u2460 \uc5d0<\/strong> (Existence: the book is inside the bag.)"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/separator","render":"<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>","content":null,"data":[],"style":{"layout":"default","backgroundColor":"#000000","parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/heading","render":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Example Question 3 (Listening\/Integrated)<\/h3>","content":"Example Question 3 (Listening\/Integrated)","data":[],"style":{"align":"left","parent_style":{},"header":"h3","fontSize":"21px"}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\uc5ec: \uc8fc\ub9d0\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694?<br>\ub0a8: \uc800\ub294 \uce5c\uad6c \uc9d1( ) \ub180 \uac70\uc608\uc694.<br>\u2460 \uc5d0<br>\u2461 \uc5d0\uc11c<br>\u2462 \uc744<br>\u2463 \ub85c<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\uc5ec: \uc8fc\ub9d0\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0 \uac00\uc694?<br>\ub0a8: \uc800\ub294 \uce5c\uad6c \uc9d1( ) \ub180 \uac70\uc608\uc694.<br>\u2460 \uc5d0<br>\u2461 \uc5d0\uc11c<br>\u2462 \uc744<br>\u2463 \ub85c"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\ud83d\udc49 Correct answer: <strong>\u2461 \uc5d0\uc11c<\/strong> (Action: playing happens inside the friend\u2019s house.)<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\ud83d\udc49 Correct answer: <strong>\u2461 \uc5d0\uc11c<\/strong> (Action: playing happens inside the friend\u2019s house.)"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/separator","render":"<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>","content":null,"data":[],"style":{"layout":"default","backgroundColor":"#000000","parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/heading","render":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Study Tip for TOPIK Learners<\/h2>","content":"Study Tip for TOPIK Learners","data":[],"style":{"align":"left","parent_style":{},"header":"h2","fontSize":"27px"}},{"type":"core\/list","render":"<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Check the verb<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Movement verbs (\uac00\ub2e4, \uc624\ub2e4, \ub2e4\ub2c8\ub2e4) \u2192 <strong>-\uc5d0<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Existence verbs (\uc788\ub2e4, \uc5c6\ub2e4) \u2192 <strong>-\uc5d0<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Action verbs (\uba39\ub2e4, \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\ub2e4, \uc6b4\ub3d9\ud558\ub2e4) \u2192 <strong>-\uc5d0\uc11c<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Remember:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>-\uc5d0<\/strong> = \u201cto\/at\u201d (destination, location, existence)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>-\uc5d0\uc11c<\/strong> = \u201cat\/from\u201d (action, starting point)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>","content":"<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Check the verb<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Movement verbs (\uac00\ub2e4, \uc624\ub2e4, \ub2e4\ub2c8\ub2e4) \u2192 <strong>-\uc5d0<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Existence verbs (\uc788\ub2e4, \uc5c6\ub2e4) \u2192 <strong>-\uc5d0<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Action verbs (\uba39\ub2e4, \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\ub2e4, \uc6b4\ub3d9\ud558\ub2e4) \u2192 <strong>-\uc5d0\uc11c<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Remember:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>-\uc5d0<\/strong> = \u201cto\/at\u201d (destination, location, existence)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>-\uc5d0\uc11c<\/strong> = \u201cat\/from\u201d (action, starting point)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>","data":[],"style":{"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\uc608:<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\uc608:"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/list","render":"<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc800\ub294 \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\uc5d0 \uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4. (Destination)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc800\ub294 \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc45\uc744 \uc77d\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. (Action at a place)<\/li>\n<\/ul>","content":"<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc800\ub294 \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\uc5d0 \uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4. (Destination)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc800\ub294 \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc45\uc744 \uc77d\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. (Action at a place)<\/li>\n<\/ul>","data":[],"style":{"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/separator","render":"<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>","content":null,"data":[],"style":{"layout":"default","backgroundColor":"#000000","parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/heading","render":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h2>","content":"Conclusion","data":[],"style":{"align":"left","parent_style":{},"header":"h2","fontSize":"27px"}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>The difference between <strong>-\uc5d0<\/strong> and <strong>-\uc5d0\uc11c<\/strong> is one of the most important basics in Korean grammar. By paying attention to the verb in the sentence, you can easily decide which particle to use. This knowledge is frequently tested in TOPIK 1, so mastering it will greatly improve your score.<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"The difference between <strong>-\uc5d0<\/strong> and <strong>-\uc5d0\uc11c<\/strong> is one of the most important basics in Korean grammar. By paying attention to the verb in the sentence, you can easily decide which particle to use. This knowledge is frequently tested in TOPIK 1, so mastering it will greatly improve your score."}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\ud83d\udc49 Want more practice? <a href=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/jaem-korean-books\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/jaem-korean-books\/\"><strong>Check out our full TOPIK grammar series!<\/strong><\/a><\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\ud83d\udc49 Want more practice? <a href=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/jaem-korean-books\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/jaem-korean-books\/\"><strong>Check out our full TOPIK grammar series!<\/strong><\/a>"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p><\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"<p><\/p>"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}}],"bb_access":{"can_access":true,"restrict_message":null},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14671","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14671"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14671\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14675,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14671\/revisions\/14675"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14674"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14671"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14671"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14671"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}