{"id":14593,"date":"2025-09-26T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-09-26T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/?p=14593"},"modified":"2025-09-09T22:15:46","modified_gmt":"2025-09-09T13:15:46","slug":"korean-grammar-topik1-%ec%9c%bc%eb%a9%b4-vs-%ec%9c%bc%e3%84%b9-%eb%95%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/korean-grammar-topik1-%ec%9c%bc%eb%a9%b4-vs-%ec%9c%bc%e3%84%b9-%eb%95%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"Understanding Korean Grammar: -(\uc73c)\uba74 vs -(\uc73c)\u3139 \ub54c in TOPIK"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Comparing-\uc73c\uba74-and-\uc73c\u3139-\ub54c-in-TOPIK-1.jpg\" alt=\"Comparing -(\uc73c)\uba74 vs -(\uc73c)\u3139 \ub54c in TOPIK 1\" class=\"wp-image-14589\" style=\"width:600px\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Comparing-\uc73c\uba74-and-\uc73c\u3139-\ub54c-in-TOPIK-1.jpg 900w, https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Comparing-\uc73c\uba74-and-\uc73c\u3139-\ub54c-in-TOPIK-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Comparing-\uc73c\uba74-and-\uc73c\u3139-\ub54c-in-TOPIK-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Comparing-\uc73c\uba74-and-\uc73c\u3139-\ub54c-in-TOPIK-1-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Comparing-\uc73c\uba74-and-\uc73c\u3139-\ub54c-in-TOPIK-1-624x416.jpg 624w, https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Comparing-\uc73c\uba74-and-\uc73c\u3139-\ub54c-in-TOPIK-1-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Introduction : -(\uc73c)\uba74 vs -(\uc73c)\u3139 \ub54c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Conditional and time-related grammar expressions often confuse TOPIK beginners. Two of the most common are <strong>-(\uc73c)\uba74<\/strong> vs <strong>-(\uc73c)\u3139 \ub54c<\/strong>. At first glance, both can seem similar because they connect two clauses, but their meanings are very different.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2728 Our <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/product\/topik-1-book-basic\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/product\/topik-1-book-basic\/\">TOPIK 1 Essential Book<\/a><\/strong> covers grammar, vocabulary, and practice questions step by step.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udccc Related grammar guides:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/korean-grammar-lesson-2\/\">How to Use -(\uc73c)\uba74 in Korean<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/korean-grammar-lesson-27-%ec%9d%84-%eb%95%8c\/\">How to Use -(\uc73c)\u3139 \ub54c in Korean<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In this article, we\u2019ll compare these two grammar points, explain how to use them with examples, and show you how they appear in TOPIK 1 test questions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Grammar Focus \u2013 <strong>-(\uc73c)\uba74 vs -(\uc73c)\u3139 \ub54c<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>-(\uc73c)\uba74<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The ending <strong>-(\uc73c)\uba74<\/strong> is used to express a <strong>condition<\/strong> or <strong>hypothetical situation<\/strong>. It can often be translated as \u201cif\u201d or \u201cwhen (if condition is true).\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Function<\/strong>: Shows what will happen depending on a condition.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Usage<\/strong>: Commonly appears in giving advice, rules, or results.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Form<\/strong>: Attach to verb or adjective stems.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc608\ubb38:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub0a0\uc528\uac00 \uc88b\uc73c\uba74 \uacf5\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \ub3c4\uc640\uc8fc\uc138\uc694.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub9ce\uc774 \uba39\uc73c\uba74 \ubc30\uac00 \uc544\ud515\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Key Point: Use <strong>-(\uc73c)\uba74<\/strong> when one action\/result <strong>depends on a condition<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>-(\uc73c)\u3139 \ub54c<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The ending <strong>-(\uc73c)\u3139 \ub54c<\/strong> indicates a <strong>specific time or moment<\/strong> when something happens. It does not express condition but rather the timing of an action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Function<\/strong>: Refers to \u201cwhen\/while doing something.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Usage<\/strong>: Used to describe what happens at a certain point or during another action.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Form<\/strong>: Attach to verb stems, often combined with past, present, or future context.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc608\ubb38:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc5b4\ub9b4 \ub54c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubc25\uc744 \uba39\uc744 \ub54c \ubb3c\uc744 \ub9c8\uc2ed\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud53c\uace4\ud560 \ub54c \uc74c\uc545\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc694.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Key Point: Use <strong>-(\uc73c)\u3139 \ub54c<\/strong> for <strong>time expressions, not conditions<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How These Grammar Points Appear in TOPIK 1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Both <strong>-(\uc73c)\uba74<\/strong> and <strong>-(\uc73c)\u3139 \ub54c<\/strong> appear in grammar-focused questions. Learners must decide whether the sentence is about <strong>condition (if)<\/strong> or <strong>time (when)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Example Question 1 (Reading\/Grammar)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubc30\uac00 \uace0\ud504( ) \ubc25\uc744 \uba39\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br>\u2460 \uba74<br>\u2461 \uc744 \ub54c<br>\u2462 \uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<br>\u2463 \uac8c \ub418\ub2e4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Correct answer: <strong>\u2460 \uba74<\/strong> (Condition: If I\u2019m hungry, I eat.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Example Question 2 (Reading\/Grammar)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc800\ub294 \uc544\uce68\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098( ) \uba3c\uc800 \uc138\uc218\ub97c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br>\u2460 \uba74<br>\u2461 \uc744 \ub54c<br>\u2462 \uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<br>\u2463 \uac8c \ub418\ub2e4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Correct answer: <strong>\u2461 \uc744 \ub54c<\/strong> (Time: When I wake up in the morning.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Example Question 3 (Listening\/Integrated)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc5ec: \ub0b4\uc77c \ube44\uac00 \uc624\uba74 \ucd95\uad6c\ub97c \uc548 \ud560 \uac70\uc608\uc694.<br>\ub0a8: \ub124, \ube44\uac00 \uc624( ) \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\ud654 \ubd10\uc694.<br>\u2460 \uba74<br>\u2461 \uc744 \ub54c<br>\u2462 \uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<br>\u2463 \uac8c \ub418\ub2e4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Correct answer: <strong>\u2460 \uba74<\/strong> (Condition again.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Study Tip for TOPIK Learners<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Check whether the sentence is about <strong>a condition<\/strong> or <strong>a time<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If the sentence has \u201cresult\u201d or \u201cconsequence\u201d \u2192 use <strong>-(\uc73c)\uba74<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If the sentence describes \u201cat the moment of doing something\u201d \u2192 use <strong>-(\uc73c)\u3139 \ub54c<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Practice by rewriting one sentence with both grammar points to feel the nuance.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc608:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub0a0\uc528\uac00 \uc88b\uc73c\uba74 \uc0b0\uc5d0 \uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4. (If the weather is good \u2192 condition)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub0a0\uc528\uac00 \uc88b\uc744 \ub54c \uc0b0\uc5d0 \uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4. (When the weather is good \u2192 time)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Although <strong>-(\uc73c)\uba74<\/strong> and <strong>-(\uc73c)\u3139 \ub54c<\/strong> look similar, they play very different roles in Korean. By focusing on whether the sentence shows <strong>a condition<\/strong> or <strong>a time<\/strong>, you\u2019ll easily choose the right answer on the TOPIK test.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Want more grammar practice for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.topik.go.kr\/TWINFO\/TWINFO0020.do\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.topik.go.kr\/TWINFO\/TWINFO0020.do\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TOPIK<\/a>? Follow our study guides and boost your score!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udc49 Want more practice?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2728 Our <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/product\/topik-1-book-basic\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/product\/topik-1-book-basic\/\">TOPIK 1 Essential Book<\/a><\/strong> covers grammar, vocabulary, and practice questions step by step.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction : -(\uc73c)\uba74 vs -(\uc73c)\u3139 \ub54c Conditional and time-related grammar expressions often confuse TOPIK beginners. Two of the most common are -(\uc73c)\uba74 vs -(\uc73c)\u3139 \ub54c.\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":14589,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[106],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14593","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-korean-grammar"],"comments_count":0,"content_native":[{"type":"core\/image","render":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img src=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Comparing-\uc73c\uba74-and-\uc73c\u3139-\ub54c-in-TOPIK-1.jpg\" alt=\"Comparing -(\uc73c)\uba74 vs -(\uc73c)\u3139 \ub54c in TOPIK 1\" class=\"wp-image-14589\" style=\"width:600px\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>","content":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Comparing-\uc73c\uba74-and-\uc73c\u3139-\ub54c-in-TOPIK-1.jpg","data":{"alt":"Comparing -(\uc73c)\uba74 vs -(\uc73c)\u3139 \ub54c in TOPIK 1","src":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Comparing-\uc73c\uba74-and-\uc73c\u3139-\ub54c-in-TOPIK-1.jpg","linkDestination":"none","align":"center"},"style":{"width":"600px","height":600,"align":"center","parent_style":{},"sizeSlug":"full","alignSelf":"center"}},{"type":"core\/heading","render":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Introduction : -(\uc73c)\uba74 vs -(\uc73c)\u3139 \ub54c<\/h3>","content":"Introduction : -(\uc73c)\uba74 vs -(\uc73c)\u3139 \ub54c","data":[],"style":{"align":"left","parent_style":{},"header":"h3","fontSize":"21px"}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>Conditional and time-related grammar expressions often confuse TOPIK beginners. Two of the most common are <strong>-(\uc73c)\uba74<\/strong> vs <strong>-(\uc73c)\u3139 \ub54c<\/strong>. At first glance, both can seem similar because they connect two clauses, but their meanings are very different.<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"Conditional and time-related grammar expressions often confuse TOPIK beginners. Two of the most common are <strong>-(\uc73c)\uba74<\/strong> vs <strong>-(\uc73c)\u3139 \ub54c<\/strong>. At first glance, both can seem similar because they connect two clauses, but their meanings are very different."}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\u2728 Our <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/product\/topik-1-book-basic\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/product\/topik-1-book-basic\/\">TOPIK 1 Essential Book<\/a><\/strong> covers grammar, vocabulary, and practice questions step by step.<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\u2728 Our <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/product\/topik-1-book-basic\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/product\/topik-1-book-basic\/\">TOPIK 1 Essential Book<\/a><\/strong> covers grammar, vocabulary, and practice questions step by step."}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\ud83d\udccc Related grammar guides:<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\ud83d\udccc Related grammar guides:"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/list","render":"<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/korean-grammar-lesson-2\/\">How to Use -(\uc73c)\uba74 in Korean<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/korean-grammar-lesson-27-%ec%9d%84-%eb%95%8c\/\">How to Use -(\uc73c)\u3139 \ub54c in Korean<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","content":"<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/korean-grammar-lesson-2\/\">How to Use -(\uc73c)\uba74 in Korean<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/korean-grammar-lesson-27-%ec%9d%84-%eb%95%8c\/\">How to Use -(\uc73c)\u3139 \ub54c in Korean<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","data":[],"style":{"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>In this article, we\u2019ll compare these two grammar points, explain how to use them with examples, and show you how they appear in TOPIK 1 test questions.<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"In this article, we\u2019ll compare these two grammar points, explain how to use them with examples, and show you how they appear in TOPIK 1 test questions."}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/separator","render":"<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>","content":null,"data":[],"style":{"layout":"default","backgroundColor":"#000000","parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/heading","render":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Grammar Focus \u2013 <strong>-(\uc73c)\uba74 vs -(\uc73c)\u3139 \ub54c<\/strong><\/h2>","content":"Grammar Focus \u2013 -(\uc73c)\uba74 vs -(\uc73c)\u3139 \ub54c","data":[],"style":{"align":"left","parent_style":{},"header":"h2","fontSize":"27px"}},{"type":"core\/heading","render":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>-(\uc73c)\uba74<\/strong><\/h3>","content":"-(\uc73c)\uba74","data":[],"style":{"align":"left","parent_style":{},"header":"h3","fontSize":"21px"}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>The ending <strong>-(\uc73c)\uba74<\/strong> is used to express a <strong>condition<\/strong> or <strong>hypothetical situation<\/strong>. It can often be translated as \u201cif\u201d or \u201cwhen (if condition is true).\u201d<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"The ending <strong>-(\uc73c)\uba74<\/strong> is used to express a <strong>condition<\/strong> or <strong>hypothetical situation<\/strong>. It can often be translated as \u201cif\u201d or \u201cwhen (if condition is true).\u201d"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/list","render":"<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Function<\/strong>: Shows what will happen depending on a condition.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Usage<\/strong>: Commonly appears in giving advice, rules, or results.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Form<\/strong>: Attach to verb or adjective stems.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","content":"<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Function<\/strong>: Shows what will happen depending on a condition.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Usage<\/strong>: Commonly appears in giving advice, rules, or results.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Form<\/strong>: Attach to verb or adjective stems.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","data":[],"style":{"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\uc608\ubb38:<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\uc608\ubb38:"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/list","render":"<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub0a0\uc528\uac00 \uc88b\uc73c\uba74 \uacf5\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \ub3c4\uc640\uc8fc\uc138\uc694.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub9ce\uc774 \uba39\uc73c\uba74 \ubc30\uac00 \uc544\ud515\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","content":"<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub0a0\uc528\uac00 \uc88b\uc73c\uba74 \uacf5\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \ub3c4\uc640\uc8fc\uc138\uc694.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub9ce\uc774 \uba39\uc73c\uba74 \ubc30\uac00 \uc544\ud515\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","data":[],"style":{"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\ud83d\udc49 Key Point: Use <strong>-(\uc73c)\uba74<\/strong> when one action\/result <strong>depends on a condition<\/strong>.<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\ud83d\udc49 Key Point: Use <strong>-(\uc73c)\uba74<\/strong> when one action\/result <strong>depends on a condition<\/strong>."}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/separator","render":"<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>","content":null,"data":[],"style":{"layout":"default","backgroundColor":"#000000","parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/heading","render":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>-(\uc73c)\u3139 \ub54c<\/strong><\/h3>","content":"-(\uc73c)\u3139 \ub54c","data":[],"style":{"align":"left","parent_style":{},"header":"h3","fontSize":"21px"}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>The ending <strong>-(\uc73c)\u3139 \ub54c<\/strong> indicates a <strong>specific time or moment<\/strong> when something happens. It does not express condition but rather the timing of an action.<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"The ending <strong>-(\uc73c)\u3139 \ub54c<\/strong> indicates a <strong>specific time or moment<\/strong> when something happens. It does not express condition but rather the timing of an action."}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/list","render":"<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Function<\/strong>: Refers to \u201cwhen\/while doing something.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Usage<\/strong>: Used to describe what happens at a certain point or during another action.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Form<\/strong>: Attach to verb stems, often combined with past, present, or future context.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","content":"<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Function<\/strong>: Refers to \u201cwhen\/while doing something.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Usage<\/strong>: Used to describe what happens at a certain point or during another action.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Form<\/strong>: Attach to verb stems, often combined with past, present, or future context.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","data":[],"style":{"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\uc608\ubb38:<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\uc608\ubb38:"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/list","render":"<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc5b4\ub9b4 \ub54c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubc25\uc744 \uba39\uc744 \ub54c \ubb3c\uc744 \ub9c8\uc2ed\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud53c\uace4\ud560 \ub54c \uc74c\uc545\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc694.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","content":"<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc5b4\ub9b4 \ub54c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubc25\uc744 \uba39\uc744 \ub54c \ubb3c\uc744 \ub9c8\uc2ed\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud53c\uace4\ud560 \ub54c \uc74c\uc545\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc694.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","data":[],"style":{"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\ud83d\udc49 Key Point: Use <strong>-(\uc73c)\u3139 \ub54c<\/strong> for <strong>time expressions, not conditions<\/strong>.<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\ud83d\udc49 Key Point: Use <strong>-(\uc73c)\u3139 \ub54c<\/strong> for <strong>time expressions, not conditions<\/strong>."}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/separator","render":"<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>","content":null,"data":[],"style":{"layout":"default","backgroundColor":"#000000","parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/heading","render":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How These Grammar Points Appear in TOPIK 1<\/h3>","content":"How These Grammar Points Appear in TOPIK 1","data":[],"style":{"align":"left","parent_style":{},"header":"h3","fontSize":"21px"}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>Both <strong>-(\uc73c)\uba74<\/strong> and <strong>-(\uc73c)\u3139 \ub54c<\/strong> appear in grammar-focused questions. Learners must decide whether the sentence is about <strong>condition (if)<\/strong> or <strong>time (when)<\/strong>.<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"Both <strong>-(\uc73c)\uba74<\/strong> and <strong>-(\uc73c)\u3139 \ub54c<\/strong> appear in grammar-focused questions. Learners must decide whether the sentence is about <strong>condition (if)<\/strong> or <strong>time (when)<\/strong>."}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/separator","render":"<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>","content":null,"data":[],"style":{"layout":"default","backgroundColor":"#000000","parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/heading","render":"<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Example Question 1 (Reading\/Grammar)<\/h4>","content":"Example Question 1 (Reading\/Grammar)","data":[],"style":{"align":"left","parent_style":{},"header":"h4","fontSize":"18px"}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\ubc30\uac00 \uace0\ud504( ) \ubc25\uc744 \uba39\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br>\u2460 \uba74<br>\u2461 \uc744 \ub54c<br>\u2462 \uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<br>\u2463 \uac8c \ub418\ub2e4<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\ubc30\uac00 \uace0\ud504( ) \ubc25\uc744 \uba39\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br>\u2460 \uba74<br>\u2461 \uc744 \ub54c<br>\u2462 \uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<br>\u2463 \uac8c \ub418\ub2e4"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\ud83d\udc49 Correct answer: <strong>\u2460 \uba74<\/strong> (Condition: If I\u2019m hungry, I eat.)<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\ud83d\udc49 Correct answer: <strong>\u2460 \uba74<\/strong> (Condition: If I\u2019m hungry, I eat.)"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/separator","render":"<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>","content":null,"data":[],"style":{"layout":"default","backgroundColor":"#000000","parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/heading","render":"<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Example Question 2 (Reading\/Grammar)<\/h4>","content":"Example Question 2 (Reading\/Grammar)","data":[],"style":{"align":"left","parent_style":{},"header":"h4","fontSize":"18px"}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\uc800\ub294 \uc544\uce68\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098( ) \uba3c\uc800 \uc138\uc218\ub97c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br>\u2460 \uba74<br>\u2461 \uc744 \ub54c<br>\u2462 \uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<br>\u2463 \uac8c \ub418\ub2e4<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\uc800\ub294 \uc544\uce68\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098( ) \uba3c\uc800 \uc138\uc218\ub97c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br>\u2460 \uba74<br>\u2461 \uc744 \ub54c<br>\u2462 \uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<br>\u2463 \uac8c \ub418\ub2e4"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\ud83d\udc49 Correct answer: <strong>\u2461 \uc744 \ub54c<\/strong> (Time: When I wake up in the morning.)<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\ud83d\udc49 Correct answer: <strong>\u2461 \uc744 \ub54c<\/strong> (Time: When I wake up in the morning.)"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/separator","render":"<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>","content":null,"data":[],"style":{"layout":"default","backgroundColor":"#000000","parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/heading","render":"<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Example Question 3 (Listening\/Integrated)<\/h4>","content":"Example Question 3 (Listening\/Integrated)","data":[],"style":{"align":"left","parent_style":{},"header":"h4","fontSize":"18px"}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\uc5ec: \ub0b4\uc77c \ube44\uac00 \uc624\uba74 \ucd95\uad6c\ub97c \uc548 \ud560 \uac70\uc608\uc694.<br>\ub0a8: \ub124, \ube44\uac00 \uc624( ) \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\ud654 \ubd10\uc694.<br>\u2460 \uba74<br>\u2461 \uc744 \ub54c<br>\u2462 \uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<br>\u2463 \uac8c \ub418\ub2e4<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\uc5ec: \ub0b4\uc77c \ube44\uac00 \uc624\uba74 \ucd95\uad6c\ub97c \uc548 \ud560 \uac70\uc608\uc694.<br>\ub0a8: \ub124, \ube44\uac00 \uc624( ) \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\ud654 \ubd10\uc694.<br>\u2460 \uba74<br>\u2461 \uc744 \ub54c<br>\u2462 \uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<br>\u2463 \uac8c \ub418\ub2e4"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\ud83d\udc49 Correct answer: <strong>\u2460 \uba74<\/strong> (Condition again.)<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\ud83d\udc49 Correct answer: <strong>\u2460 \uba74<\/strong> (Condition again.)"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/separator","render":"<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>","content":null,"data":[],"style":{"layout":"default","backgroundColor":"#000000","parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/heading","render":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Study Tip for TOPIK Learners<\/h3>","content":"Study Tip for TOPIK Learners","data":[],"style":{"align":"left","parent_style":{},"header":"h3","fontSize":"21px"}},{"type":"core\/list","render":"<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Check whether the sentence is about <strong>a condition<\/strong> or <strong>a time<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If the sentence has \u201cresult\u201d or \u201cconsequence\u201d \u2192 use <strong>-(\uc73c)\uba74<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If the sentence describes \u201cat the moment of doing something\u201d \u2192 use <strong>-(\uc73c)\u3139 \ub54c<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Practice by rewriting one sentence with both grammar points to feel the nuance.<\/li>\n<\/ol>","content":"<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Check whether the sentence is about <strong>a condition<\/strong> or <strong>a time<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If the sentence has \u201cresult\u201d or \u201cconsequence\u201d \u2192 use <strong>-(\uc73c)\uba74<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If the sentence describes \u201cat the moment of doing something\u201d \u2192 use <strong>-(\uc73c)\u3139 \ub54c<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Practice by rewriting one sentence with both grammar points to feel the nuance.<\/li>\n<\/ol>","data":[],"style":{"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\uc608:<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\uc608:"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/list","render":"<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub0a0\uc528\uac00 \uc88b\uc73c\uba74 \uc0b0\uc5d0 \uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4. (If the weather is good \u2192 condition)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub0a0\uc528\uac00 \uc88b\uc744 \ub54c \uc0b0\uc5d0 \uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4. (When the weather is good \u2192 time)<\/li>\n<\/ul>","content":"<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub0a0\uc528\uac00 \uc88b\uc73c\uba74 \uc0b0\uc5d0 \uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4. (If the weather is good \u2192 condition)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub0a0\uc528\uac00 \uc88b\uc744 \ub54c \uc0b0\uc5d0 \uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4. (When the weather is good \u2192 time)<\/li>\n<\/ul>","data":[],"style":{"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>Although <strong>-(\uc73c)\uba74<\/strong> and <strong>-(\uc73c)\u3139 \ub54c<\/strong> look similar, they play very different roles in Korean. By focusing on whether the sentence shows <strong>a condition<\/strong> or <strong>a time<\/strong>, you\u2019ll easily choose the right answer on the TOPIK test.<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"Although <strong>-(\uc73c)\uba74<\/strong> and <strong>-(\uc73c)\u3139 \ub54c<\/strong> look similar, they play very different roles in Korean. By focusing on whether the sentence shows <strong>a condition<\/strong> or <strong>a time<\/strong>, you\u2019ll easily choose the right answer on the TOPIK test."}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\ud83d\udc49 Want more grammar practice for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.topik.go.kr\/TWINFO\/TWINFO0020.do\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.topik.go.kr\/TWINFO\/TWINFO0020.do\">TOPIK<\/a>? Follow our study guides and boost your score!<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\ud83d\udc49 Want more grammar practice for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.topik.go.kr\/TWINFO\/TWINFO0020.do\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.topik.go.kr\/TWINFO\/TWINFO0020.do\">TOPIK<\/a>? Follow our study guides and boost your score!"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/heading","render":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udc49 Want more practice?<\/h3>","content":"\ud83d\udc49 Want more practice?","data":[],"style":{"align":"left","parent_style":{},"header":"h3","fontSize":"21px"}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\u2728 Our <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/product\/topik-1-book-basic\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/product\/topik-1-book-basic\/\">TOPIK 1 Essential Book<\/a><\/strong> covers grammar, vocabulary, and practice questions step by step.<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\u2728 Our <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/product\/topik-1-book-basic\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/product\/topik-1-book-basic\/\">TOPIK 1 Essential Book<\/a><\/strong> covers grammar, vocabulary, and practice questions step by step."}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}}],"bb_access":{"can_access":true,"restrict_message":null},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14593","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14593"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14593\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14596,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14593\/revisions\/14596"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14589"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14593"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}