{"id":14591,"date":"2025-09-19T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-09-19T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/?p=14591"},"modified":"2025-09-09T22:16:08","modified_gmt":"2025-09-09T13:16:08","slug":"korean-grammar-topik1-%ea%b3%a0-%ec%8b%b6%eb%8b%a4-vs-%ea%b3%a0-%ec%8b%b6%ec%96%b4%ed%95%98%eb%8b%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/korean-grammar-topik1-%ea%b3%a0-%ec%8b%b6%eb%8b%a4-vs-%ea%b3%a0-%ec%8b%b6%ec%96%b4%ed%95%98%eb%8b%a4\/","title":{"rendered":"Understanding Korean Grammar: -\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4 vs -\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4 in TOPIK"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Comparing-\uace0-\uc2f6\ub2e4-and-\uace0-\uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4-in-TOPIK-1.jpg\" alt=\"Comparing -\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4 vs -\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4 in TOPIK 1\" class=\"wp-image-14587\" style=\"width:600px\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Comparing-\uace0-\uc2f6\ub2e4-and-\uace0-\uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4-in-TOPIK-1.jpg 900w, https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Comparing-\uace0-\uc2f6\ub2e4-and-\uace0-\uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4-in-TOPIK-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Comparing-\uace0-\uc2f6\ub2e4-and-\uace0-\uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4-in-TOPIK-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Comparing-\uace0-\uc2f6\ub2e4-and-\uace0-\uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4-in-TOPIK-1-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Comparing-\uace0-\uc2f6\ub2e4-and-\uace0-\uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4-in-TOPIK-1-624x416.jpg 624w, https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Comparing-\uace0-\uc2f6\ub2e4-and-\uace0-\uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4-in-TOPIK-1-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Introduction -\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4 vs -\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4 in TOPIK<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Korean learners often get confused between <strong>-\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4<\/strong> and <strong>-\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4<\/strong> because both express \u201cwanting\u201d to do something. However, they are used in different situations depending on whether the speaker is talking about <strong>themselves<\/strong> or <strong>someone else<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcd8<a href=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/product\/topik-1-book-basic\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/product\/topik-1-book-basic\/\"><strong>Check out our book<\/strong><\/a> with <strong>real-style practice tests<\/strong> and detailed explanations for TOPIK 1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this post, we will carefully compare these two grammar points, provide natural Korean examples, and show how they appear in TOPIK 1 exam questions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Grammar Focus \u2013 <strong>-\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4 vs -\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>-\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>-\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4<\/strong> is used when the <strong>speaker expresses their own desire<\/strong>. It cannot be used to directly state what another person wants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Subject restriction<\/strong>: The subject is usually <strong>first person (I\/we)<\/strong>, or second person when asking a question.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Usage<\/strong>: Common in everyday conversation and beginner-level Korean.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nuance<\/strong>: Expresses one\u2019s personal wish or preference.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc608\ubb38:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc800\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \uba39\uace0 \uc2f6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc8fc\ub9d0\uc5d0 \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\uc694.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \uac00\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Key Point: Use <strong>-\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4<\/strong> for <strong>your own wishes or when asking someone else about their wishes<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>-\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>-\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4<\/strong> is used when describing <strong>another person\u2019s desire<\/strong>. The subject cannot be the speaker themselves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Subject restriction<\/strong>: The subject is usually <strong>third person (he\/she\/they)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Usage<\/strong>: Often used in narrative contexts, writing, or when observing someone else\u2019s actions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nuance<\/strong>: Shows that the speaker is <strong>guessing or observing<\/strong> another person\u2019s feelings.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc608\ubb38:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub3d9\uc0dd\uc740 \uc544\uc774\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bc\uc744 \uba39\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uce5c\uad6c\uac00 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uac00\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud574\uc694.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \ube68\ub9ac \uc9d1\uc5d0 \uac00\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Key Point: Use <strong>-\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4<\/strong> when talking about <strong>someone else\u2019s wishes<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How These Grammar Points Appear in TOPIK 1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In TOPIK 1, learners must clearly identify who the subject is. If the subject is <strong>I<\/strong>, the answer is usually <strong>-\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4<\/strong>. If the subject is <strong>he\/she\/they<\/strong>, the answer is <strong>-\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Example Question 1 (Reading\/Grammar)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc800\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \uc798 \ubc30\uc6b0( ).<br>\u2460 \uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4<br>\u2461 \uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4<br>\u2462 \uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<br>\u2463 \uac8c \ub418\ub2e4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Correct answer: <strong>\u2460 \uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Example Question 2 (Reading\/Grammar)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubbfc\uc218\ub294 \uc74c\uc545\uc744 \ub4e3( ).<br>\u2460 \uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4<br>\u2461 \uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4<br>\u2462 \uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<br>\u2463 \uac8c \ub418\ub2e4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Correct answer: <strong>\u2461 \uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Example Question 3 (Listening\/Integrated)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc5ec: \uc8fc\ub9d0\uc5d0 \ubb50 \ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\uc694?<br>\ub0a8: \uc800\ub294 \ubc14\ub2e4\uc5d0 \uac00( ).<br>\u2460 \uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4<br>\u2461 \uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4<br>\u2462 \uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<br>\u2463 \uac8c \ub418\ub2e4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Correct answer: <strong>\u2460 \uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Study Tip for TOPIK Learners<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Always check <strong>the subject<\/strong> of the sentence.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201cI \/ We\u201d \u2192 <strong>-\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cHe \/ She \/ They\u201d \u2192 <strong>-\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In questions, the subject is often <strong>you<\/strong>, so the expected form is <strong>-\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Practice with multiple-choice problems and listening sections to recognize the difference quickly.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Confusing <strong>-\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4<\/strong> and <strong>-\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4<\/strong> is one of the most common mistakes in TOPIK 1. Remember: <strong>my own wish \u2192 -\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4<\/strong>, <strong>someone else\u2019s wish \u2192 -\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4<\/strong>. With practice, you can avoid this trap and boost your score.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udc49 Want to master more Korean grammar for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.topik.go.kr\/TWINFO\/TWINFO0020.do\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.topik.go.kr\/TWINFO\/TWINFO0020.do\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TOPIK<\/a>? Keep learning with us!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udc49 Ready to test yourself?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcd8<a href=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/product\/topik-1-book-basic\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/product\/topik-1-book-basic\/\"><strong>Check out our book<\/strong><\/a> with <strong>real-style practice tests<\/strong> and detailed explanations for TOPIK 1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction -\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4 vs -\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4 in TOPIK Korean learners often get confused between -\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4 and -\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4 because both express \u201cwanting\u201d to do\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":14587,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[106],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14591","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-korean-grammar"],"comments_count":0,"content_native":[{"type":"core\/image","render":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img src=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Comparing-\uace0-\uc2f6\ub2e4-and-\uace0-\uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4-in-TOPIK-1.jpg\" alt=\"Comparing -\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4 vs -\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4 in TOPIK 1\" class=\"wp-image-14587\" style=\"width:600px\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>","content":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Comparing-\uace0-\uc2f6\ub2e4-and-\uace0-\uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4-in-TOPIK-1.jpg","data":{"alt":"Comparing -\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4 vs -\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4 in TOPIK 1","src":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Comparing-\uace0-\uc2f6\ub2e4-and-\uace0-\uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4-in-TOPIK-1.jpg","linkDestination":"none","align":"center"},"style":{"width":"600px","height":600,"align":"center","parent_style":{},"sizeSlug":"full","alignSelf":"center"}},{"type":"core\/heading","render":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Introduction -\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4 vs -\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4 in TOPIK<\/h3>","content":"Introduction -\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4 vs -\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4 in TOPIK","data":[],"style":{"align":"left","parent_style":{},"header":"h3","fontSize":"21px"}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>Korean learners often get confused between <strong>-\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4<\/strong> and <strong>-\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4<\/strong> because both express \u201cwanting\u201d to do something. However, they are used in different situations depending on whether the speaker is talking about <strong>themselves<\/strong> or <strong>someone else<\/strong>.<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"Korean learners often get confused between <strong>-\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4<\/strong> and <strong>-\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4<\/strong> because both express \u201cwanting\u201d to do something. However, they are used in different situations depending on whether the speaker is talking about <strong>themselves<\/strong> or <strong>someone else<\/strong>."}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\ud83d\udcd8<a href=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/product\/topik-1-book-basic\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/product\/topik-1-book-basic\/\"><strong>Check out our book<\/strong><\/a> with <strong>real-style practice tests<\/strong> and detailed explanations for TOPIK 1.<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\ud83d\udcd8<a href=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/product\/topik-1-book-basic\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/product\/topik-1-book-basic\/\"><strong>Check out our book<\/strong><\/a> with <strong>real-style practice tests<\/strong> and detailed explanations for TOPIK 1."}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>In this post, we will carefully compare these two grammar points, provide natural Korean examples, and show how they appear in TOPIK 1 exam questions.<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"In this post, we will carefully compare these two grammar points, provide natural Korean examples, and show how they appear in TOPIK 1 exam questions."}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/separator","render":"<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>","content":null,"data":[],"style":{"layout":"default","backgroundColor":"#000000","parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/heading","render":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Grammar Focus \u2013 <strong>-\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4 vs -\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4<\/strong><\/h2>","content":"Grammar Focus \u2013 -\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4 vs -\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4","data":[],"style":{"align":"left","parent_style":{},"header":"h2","fontSize":"27px"}},{"type":"core\/heading","render":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>-\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4<\/strong><\/h3>","content":"-\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4","data":[],"style":{"align":"left","parent_style":{},"header":"h3","fontSize":"21px"}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p><strong>-\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4<\/strong> is used when the <strong>speaker expresses their own desire<\/strong>. It cannot be used to directly state what another person wants.<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"<strong>-\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4<\/strong> is used when the <strong>speaker expresses their own desire<\/strong>. It cannot be used to directly state what another person wants."}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/list","render":"<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Subject restriction<\/strong>: The subject is usually <strong>first person (I\/we)<\/strong>, or second person when asking a question.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Usage<\/strong>: Common in everyday conversation and beginner-level Korean.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nuance<\/strong>: Expresses one\u2019s personal wish or preference.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","content":"<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Subject restriction<\/strong>: The subject is usually <strong>first person (I\/we)<\/strong>, or second person when asking a question.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Usage<\/strong>: Common in everyday conversation and beginner-level Korean.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nuance<\/strong>: Expresses one\u2019s personal wish or preference.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","data":[],"style":{"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\uc608\ubb38:<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\uc608\ubb38:"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/list","render":"<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc800\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \uba39\uace0 \uc2f6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc8fc\ub9d0\uc5d0 \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\uc694.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \uac00\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","content":"<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc800\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \uba39\uace0 \uc2f6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc8fc\ub9d0\uc5d0 \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\uc694.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \uac00\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","data":[],"style":{"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\ud83d\udc49 Key Point: Use <strong>-\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4<\/strong> for <strong>your own wishes or when asking someone else about their wishes<\/strong>.<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\ud83d\udc49 Key Point: Use <strong>-\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4<\/strong> for <strong>your own wishes or when asking someone else about their wishes<\/strong>."}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/separator","render":"<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>","content":null,"data":[],"style":{"layout":"default","backgroundColor":"#000000","parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/heading","render":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>-\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4<\/strong><\/h3>","content":"-\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4","data":[],"style":{"align":"left","parent_style":{},"header":"h3","fontSize":"21px"}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p><strong>-\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4<\/strong> is used when describing <strong>another person\u2019s desire<\/strong>. The subject cannot be the speaker themselves.<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"<strong>-\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4<\/strong> is used when describing <strong>another person\u2019s desire<\/strong>. The subject cannot be the speaker themselves."}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/list","render":"<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Subject restriction<\/strong>: The subject is usually <strong>third person (he\/she\/they)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Usage<\/strong>: Often used in narrative contexts, writing, or when observing someone else\u2019s actions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nuance<\/strong>: Shows that the speaker is <strong>guessing or observing<\/strong> another person\u2019s feelings.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","content":"<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Subject restriction<\/strong>: The subject is usually <strong>third person (he\/she\/they)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Usage<\/strong>: Often used in narrative contexts, writing, or when observing someone else\u2019s actions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nuance<\/strong>: Shows that the speaker is <strong>guessing or observing<\/strong> another person\u2019s feelings.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","data":[],"style":{"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\uc608\ubb38:<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\uc608\ubb38:"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/list","render":"<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub3d9\uc0dd\uc740 \uc544\uc774\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bc\uc744 \uba39\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uce5c\uad6c\uac00 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uac00\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud574\uc694.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \ube68\ub9ac \uc9d1\uc5d0 \uac00\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","content":"<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ub3d9\uc0dd\uc740 \uc544\uc774\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9bc\uc744 \uba39\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uce5c\uad6c\uac00 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uac00\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud574\uc694.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \ube68\ub9ac \uc9d1\uc5d0 \uac00\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","data":[],"style":{"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\ud83d\udc49 Key Point: Use <strong>-\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4<\/strong> when talking about <strong>someone else\u2019s wishes<\/strong>.<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\ud83d\udc49 Key Point: Use <strong>-\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4<\/strong> when talking about <strong>someone else\u2019s wishes<\/strong>."}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/separator","render":"<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>","content":null,"data":[],"style":{"layout":"default","backgroundColor":"#000000","parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/heading","render":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How These Grammar Points Appear in TOPIK 1<\/h3>","content":"How These Grammar Points Appear in TOPIK 1","data":[],"style":{"align":"left","parent_style":{},"header":"h3","fontSize":"21px"}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>In TOPIK 1, learners must clearly identify who the subject is. If the subject is <strong>I<\/strong>, the answer is usually <strong>-\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4<\/strong>. If the subject is <strong>he\/she\/they<\/strong>, the answer is <strong>-\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"In TOPIK 1, learners must clearly identify who the subject is. If the subject is <strong>I<\/strong>, the answer is usually <strong>-\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4<\/strong>. If the subject is <strong>he\/she\/they<\/strong>, the answer is <strong>-\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4<\/strong>."}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/separator","render":"<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>","content":null,"data":[],"style":{"layout":"default","backgroundColor":"#000000","parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/heading","render":"<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Example Question 1 (Reading\/Grammar)<\/h4>","content":"Example Question 1 (Reading\/Grammar)","data":[],"style":{"align":"left","parent_style":{},"header":"h4","fontSize":"18px"}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\uc800\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \uc798 \ubc30\uc6b0( ).<br>\u2460 \uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4<br>\u2461 \uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4<br>\u2462 \uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<br>\u2463 \uac8c \ub418\ub2e4<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\uc800\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \uc798 \ubc30\uc6b0( ).<br>\u2460 \uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4<br>\u2461 \uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4<br>\u2462 \uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<br>\u2463 \uac8c \ub418\ub2e4"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\ud83d\udc49 Correct answer: <strong>\u2460 \uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4<\/strong><\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\ud83d\udc49 Correct answer: <strong>\u2460 \uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4<\/strong>"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/separator","render":"<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>","content":null,"data":[],"style":{"layout":"default","backgroundColor":"#000000","parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/heading","render":"<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Example Question 2 (Reading\/Grammar)<\/h4>","content":"Example Question 2 (Reading\/Grammar)","data":[],"style":{"align":"left","parent_style":{},"header":"h4","fontSize":"18px"}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\ubbfc\uc218\ub294 \uc74c\uc545\uc744 \ub4e3( ).<br>\u2460 \uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4<br>\u2461 \uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4<br>\u2462 \uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<br>\u2463 \uac8c \ub418\ub2e4<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\ubbfc\uc218\ub294 \uc74c\uc545\uc744 \ub4e3( ).<br>\u2460 \uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4<br>\u2461 \uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4<br>\u2462 \uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<br>\u2463 \uac8c \ub418\ub2e4"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\ud83d\udc49 Correct answer: <strong>\u2461 \uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4<\/strong><\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\ud83d\udc49 Correct answer: <strong>\u2461 \uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4<\/strong>"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/separator","render":"<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>","content":null,"data":[],"style":{"layout":"default","backgroundColor":"#000000","parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/heading","render":"<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Example Question 3 (Listening\/Integrated)<\/h4>","content":"Example Question 3 (Listening\/Integrated)","data":[],"style":{"align":"left","parent_style":{},"header":"h4","fontSize":"18px"}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\uc5ec: \uc8fc\ub9d0\uc5d0 \ubb50 \ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\uc694?<br>\ub0a8: \uc800\ub294 \ubc14\ub2e4\uc5d0 \uac00( ).<br>\u2460 \uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4<br>\u2461 \uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4<br>\u2462 \uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<br>\u2463 \uac8c \ub418\ub2e4<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\uc5ec: \uc8fc\ub9d0\uc5d0 \ubb50 \ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\uc694?<br>\ub0a8: \uc800\ub294 \ubc14\ub2e4\uc5d0 \uac00( ).<br>\u2460 \uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4<br>\u2461 \uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4<br>\u2462 \uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<br>\u2463 \uac8c \ub418\ub2e4"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\ud83d\udc49 Correct answer: <strong>\u2460 \uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4<\/strong><\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\ud83d\udc49 Correct answer: <strong>\u2460 \uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4<\/strong>"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/separator","render":"<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>","content":null,"data":[],"style":{"layout":"default","backgroundColor":"#000000","parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/heading","render":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Study Tip for TOPIK Learners<\/h3>","content":"Study Tip for TOPIK Learners","data":[],"style":{"align":"left","parent_style":{},"header":"h3","fontSize":"21px"}},{"type":"core\/list","render":"<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Always check <strong>the subject<\/strong> of the sentence.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201cI \/ We\u201d \u2192 <strong>-\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cHe \/ She \/ They\u201d \u2192 <strong>-\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In questions, the subject is often <strong>you<\/strong>, so the expected form is <strong>-\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Practice with multiple-choice problems and listening sections to recognize the difference quickly.<\/li>\n<\/ol>","content":"<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Always check <strong>the subject<\/strong> of the sentence.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201cI \/ We\u201d \u2192 <strong>-\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201cHe \/ She \/ They\u201d \u2192 <strong>-\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In questions, the subject is often <strong>you<\/strong>, so the expected form is <strong>-\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Practice with multiple-choice problems and listening sections to recognize the difference quickly.<\/li>\n<\/ol>","data":[],"style":{"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>Confusing <strong>-\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4<\/strong> and <strong>-\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4<\/strong> is one of the most common mistakes in TOPIK 1. Remember: <strong>my own wish \u2192 -\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4<\/strong>, <strong>someone else\u2019s wish \u2192 -\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4<\/strong>. With practice, you can avoid this trap and boost your score.<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"Confusing <strong>-\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4<\/strong> and <strong>-\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4<\/strong> is one of the most common mistakes in TOPIK 1. Remember: <strong>my own wish \u2192 -\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4<\/strong>, <strong>someone else\u2019s wish \u2192 -\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub2e4<\/strong>. With practice, you can avoid this trap and boost your score."}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\ud83d\udc49 Want to master more Korean grammar for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.topik.go.kr\/TWINFO\/TWINFO0020.do\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.topik.go.kr\/TWINFO\/TWINFO0020.do\">TOPIK<\/a>? Keep learning with us!<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\ud83d\udc49 Want to master more Korean grammar for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.topik.go.kr\/TWINFO\/TWINFO0020.do\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.topik.go.kr\/TWINFO\/TWINFO0020.do\">TOPIK<\/a>? Keep learning with us!"}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}},{"type":"core\/heading","render":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udc49 Ready to test yourself?<\/h3>","content":"\ud83d\udc49 Ready to test yourself?","data":[],"style":{"align":"left","parent_style":{},"header":"h3","fontSize":"21px"}},{"type":"core\/paragraph","render":"<p>\ud83d\udcd8<a href=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/product\/topik-1-book-basic\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/product\/topik-1-book-basic\/\"><strong>Check out our book<\/strong><\/a> with <strong>real-style practice tests<\/strong> and detailed explanations for TOPIK 1.<\/p>","content":[{"type":"text","data":"\ud83d\udcd8<a href=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/product\/topik-1-book-basic\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/product\/topik-1-book-basic\/\"><strong>Check out our book<\/strong><\/a> with <strong>real-style practice tests<\/strong> and detailed explanations for TOPIK 1."}],"data":[],"style":{"textAlign":"left","color":null,"dropCap":false,"parent_style":{}}}],"bb_access":{"can_access":true,"restrict_message":null},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14591","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14591"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14591\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14597,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14591\/revisions\/14597"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14587"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14591"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14591"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14591"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}