{"id":13147,"date":"2025-02-28T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-02-28T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/?p=13147"},"modified":"2025-02-18T16:06:13","modified_gmt":"2025-02-18T07:06:13","slug":"korean-grammar-lesson-36-%ec%9c%bc%ea%b3%a0-%eb%82%98%ec%84%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/korean-grammar-lesson-36-%ec%9c%bc%ea%b3%a0-%eb%82%98%ec%84%9c\/","title":{"rendered":"Understanding Korean Grammar: Using -(\uc73c)\uace0 \ub098\uc11c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"introduction-korean-grammar-\uc740-\ub294-\uac8c-\uc5b4\ub54c\uc694\">Introduction Korean Grammar \u2018-(\uc73c)\uace0 \ub098\uc11c\u2019<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Learning Korean grammar can be challenging, but breaking it down into manageable lessons can make it easier. Today, we will explore the grammar pattern \u2018-(\uc73c)\uace0 \ub098\uc11c,\u2019 which is used to indicate actions that occur after another action in Korean. This lesson will help you understand and use this form effectively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\udcdd<strong>Learn Korean with JAEM :<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/app-download\/\">Improve your Korean with our app<\/a> through free lessons and courses. And also, Join our<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/jaem-korean-challenges\/\">JAEM challenge program<\/a> <\/strong>to progress from upper-beginner to master level with Native Korean Coaches. Strat to study Korean more!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2728<strong>Our Book:<\/strong> Don\u2019t miss out on our <a href=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/jaem-korean-book\/\">comprehensive book<\/a> that covers essential Korean language skills and strategies. See our books and study with us! \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\ude80<strong>Looking for practical Korean study tips and TOPIK strategies?<\/strong> Check out <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/blog\/\">JAEM Blog<\/a><\/strong>, where we share expert insights, vocabulary guides, and writing tips to help you succe<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Korean-Grammar-36-\uc73c\uace0-\ub098\uc11c.jpg\" alt=\"Korean Grammar 36 '-(\uc73c)\uace0 \ub098\uc11c'\" class=\"wp-image-13134\" style=\"width:600px\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Korean-Grammar-36-\uc73c\uace0-\ub098\uc11c.jpg 900w, https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Korean-Grammar-36-\uc73c\uace0-\ub098\uc11c-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Korean-Grammar-36-\uc73c\uace0-\ub098\uc11c-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Korean-Grammar-36-\uc73c\uace0-\ub098\uc11c-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Korean-Grammar-36-\uc73c\uace0-\ub098\uc11c-624x416.jpg 624w, https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Korean-Grammar-36-\uc73c\uace0-\ub098\uc11c-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h3>Jump to:<\/h3><nav><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#introduction-korean-grammar-\uc740-\ub294-\uac8c-\uc5b4\ub54c\uc694\">Introduction Korean Grammar \u2018-(\uc73c)\uace0 \ub098\uc11c\u2019<\/a><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#grammar-explanation\">Grammar Explanation<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#examples\">Examples<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#usage-in-context\">Usage in Context  \u2018-(\uc73c)\uace0 \ub098\uc11c\u2019<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#common-mistakes\">Common Mistakes<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#related-grammar-points\">Related Grammar Points<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#practice-exercises\">Practice Exercises<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#learn-real-korean-with-jaem\">Learn Real Korean with JAEM!<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"grammar-explanation\">Grammar Explanation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The grammar pattern \u2018-(\uc73c)\uace0 \ub098\uc11c\u2019 is used to indicate that one action happens after another action has been completed. It is similar to saying \u201cafter doing something\u201d in English.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Formation<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>For verb stems ending in a consonant, add \u2018-\uace0 \ub098\uc11c.\u2019<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>For verb stems ending in a vowel, add \u2018-\uace0 \ub098\uc11c.\u2019<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Speech Form<\/th><th>Form<\/th><th>Example Sentence<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Verb (to go)<\/td><td>\uac00\uace0 \ub098\uc11c<\/td><td>\ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uac00\uace0 \ub098\uc11c (After going to school)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Verb (to eat)<\/td><td>\uba39\uace0 \ub098\uc11c<\/td><td>\ubc25\uc744 \uba39\uace0 \ub098\uc11c (After eating a meal)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Verb (to read)<\/td><td>\uc77d\uace0 \ub098\uc11c<\/td><td>\ucc45\uc744 \uc77d\uace0 \ub098\uc11c (After reading a book)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Verb (to study)<\/td><td>\uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \ub098\uc11c<\/td><td>\uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \ub098\uc11c (After studying)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"examples\">Examples<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Indicating Actions with \u2018-(\uc73c)\uace0 \ub098\uc11c\u2019:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uac00\ub2e4<\/strong> (to go)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uac00\uace0 \ub098\uc11c<\/strong> = After going<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uac00\uace0 \ub098\uc11c \uc219\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uc694<\/strong> = I do my homework after going to school.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uba39\ub2e4<\/strong> (to eat)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uba39\uace0 \ub098\uc11c<\/strong> = After eating<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ubc25\uc744 \uba39\uace0 \ub098\uc11c \uc774\ub97c \ub2e6\uc544\uc694<\/strong> = I brush my teeth after eating a meal.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc77d\ub2e4<\/strong> (to read)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc77d\uace0 \ub098\uc11c<\/strong> = After reading<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ucc45\uc744 \uc77d\uace0 \ub098\uc11c \uc7a0\uc744 \uc790\uc694<\/strong> = I sleep after reading a book.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uacf5\ubd80\ud558\ub2e4<\/strong> (to study)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \ub098\uc11c<\/strong> = After studying<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \ub098\uc11c \uce5c\uad6c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub098\uc694<\/strong> = I meet my friend after studying.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"usage-in-context\">Usage in Context  \u2018-(\uc73c)\uace0 \ub098\uc11c\u2019<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>When using \u2018-(\uc73c)\uace0 \ub098\uc11c\u2019 in different contexts, it emphasizes that one action is completed before another action begins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Daily Activities:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc544\uce68\uc744 \uba39\uace0 \ub098\uc11c \uc0b0\ucc45\ud574\uc694<\/strong> = I take a walk after eating breakfast.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc6b4\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \ub098\uc11c \uc0e4\uc6cc\ud574\uc694<\/strong> = I take a shower after exercising.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc77c\uc744 \ub05d\ub0b4\uace0 \ub098\uc11c \uc26c\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong> = I rest after finishing work.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ucc45\uc744 \uc77d\uace0 \ub098\uc11c \uc7a0\uc744 \uc790\uc694<\/strong> = I sleep after reading a book.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Special Occasions:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc601\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\uace0 \ub098\uc11c \ucee4\ud53c\ub97c \ub9c8\uc154\uc694<\/strong> = I drink coffee after watching a movie.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ud30c\ud2f0\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub140\uc624\uace0 \ub098\uc11c \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc744 \ubd10\uc694<\/strong> = I look at the pictures after coming back from the party.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc800\ub141\uc744 \uba39\uace0 \ub098\uc11c \uc0b0\ucc45\ud560\uae4c\uc694?<\/strong> = Shall we take a walk after dinner?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ucf58\uc11c\ud2b8\ub97c \ubcf4\uace0 \ub098\uc11c \uc9d1\uc5d0 \uac08 \uac70\uc608\uc694<\/strong> = I will go home after watching the concert.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Using Past Experiences:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uac00\uace0 \ub098\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6e0\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong> = I learned Korean after going to Korea.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ub300\ud559\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uace0 \ub098\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uce5c\uad6c\ub97c \uc0ac\uadc0\uc5c8\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong> = I made many friends after entering college.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uacb0\ud63c\ud558\uace0 \ub098\uc11c \ud589\ubcf5\ud574\uc84c\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong> = I became happy after getting married.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc5ec\ud589\ud558\uace0 \ub098\uc11c \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc744 \uc815\ub9ac\ud588\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong> = I organized the photos after traveling.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cultural Insight<\/strong>: In Korean culture, specifying the sequence of actions using \u2018-(\uc73c)\uace0 \ub098\uc11c\u2019 helps provide clarity and context in conversations. It is commonly used in both daily activities and special occasions to convey the order in which actions occur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"common-mistakes\">Common Mistakes<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Common Mistakes<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Incorrect: <strong>\uac00 \ub098\uc11c<\/strong> (missing the verb ending)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Correct: <strong>\uac00\uace0 \ub098\uc11c<\/strong> = After going<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Incorrect: <strong>\uba39 \ub098\uc11c<\/strong> (missing the verb ending)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Correct: <strong>\uba39\uace0 \ub098\uc11c<\/strong> = After eating<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mistake Explanation<\/strong>: Ensure that the correct form \u2018-\uace0 \ub098\uc11c\u2019 is used to indicate actions that happen after another action.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"related-grammar-points\">Related Grammar Points<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Explore these related grammar points to deepen your understanding:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>-\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0<\/strong>: To express actions that happen before another action.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>-\uc740\/\ub294 \ud6c4\uc5d0<\/strong>: To express \u201cafter\u201d doing something.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>-\uace0<\/strong>: To connect actions or states.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>-\uc790\ub9c8\uc790<\/strong>: To express actions that happen immediately after another action.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"practice-exercises\">Practice Exercises<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Practice Makes Perfect!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Exercise 1<\/strong>: Conjugate the following verbs using \u2018-(\uc73c)\uace0 \ub098\uc11c.\u2019\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uac00\ub2e4<\/strong> (to go)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uba39\ub2e4<\/strong> (to eat)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc77d\ub2e4<\/strong> (to read)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uacf5\ubd80\ud558\ub2e4<\/strong> (to study)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer Key<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uac00\uace0 \ub098\uc11c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uba39\uace0 \ub098\uc11c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc77d\uace0 \ub098\uc11c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \ub098\uc11c<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Exercise 2<\/strong>: Create sentences using \u2018-(\uc73c)\uace0 \ub098\uc11c\u2019 for the following situations:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>After going to the mountain.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>After eating at this restaurant.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>After reading this book.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>After studying at the library.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer Key<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uac00\uace0 \ub098\uc11c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc774 \uc2dd\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \uba39\uace0 \ub098\uc11c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc774 \ucc45\uc744 \uc77d\uace0 \ub098\uc11c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \ub098\uc11c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"learn-real-korean-with-jaem\">Learn Real Korean with JAEM!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Learn Korean with JAEM Korean App & JAEM Challenge:<\/strong> Discover the best way to learn real Korean <a href=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/app-download\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/app-download\/\">with our comprehensive app<\/a>. Enjoy a wide variety of free lessons and courses designed to help you master the language. Also, <a href=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/jaem-korean-challenges\/\"><strong>our unique JAEM challenge program<\/strong><\/a> guides you from an upper-beginner level to a master course, all under the guidance of Native Korean Coaches. Whether you\u2019re just starting out or looking to refine your skills, this program offers an effective path to fluency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Our Book:<\/strong> Additionally, <a href=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/jaem-korean-book\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/jaem-korean-book\/\">explore our comprehensive book<\/a> that covers essential Korean language skills and strategies. This valuable resource complements our app and AI program, providing a holistic approach to mastering Korean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Master Korean with JAEM Blog!<\/strong> : Looking for the best tips to improve your Korean? <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/blog\/\">JAEM Blog<\/a><\/strong> has everything you need! From TOPIK strategies to vocabulary and writing tips, we provide expert insights to help you study smarter. Stay updated with practical content and take your Korean learning to the next level! \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>If you want 1:1 Korean teacher, There is another service name \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/chapterkorean.com\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/chapterkorean.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chapter Korean<\/a>\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction Korean Grammar \u2018-(\uc73c)\uace0 \ub098\uc11c\u2019 Learning Korean grammar can be challenging, but breaking it down into manageable lessons can make it easier. Today, we will\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":13134,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[106],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13147","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-korean-grammar"],"comments_count":0,"content_native":[],"bb_access":{"can_access":true,"restrict_message":null},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13147","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13147"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13147\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13148,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13147\/revisions\/13148"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13134"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13147"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13147"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13147"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}