{"id":10966,"date":"2024-10-09T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-09T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/?p=10966"},"modified":"2024-10-01T21:06:10","modified_gmt":"2024-10-01T12:06:10","slug":"korean-grammar-lesson-23-%eb%9d%bc%ea%b3%a0-%eb%8b%a4%ea%b3%a0-%ed%95%98%eb%8b%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/korean-grammar-lesson-23-%eb%9d%bc%ea%b3%a0-%eb%8b%a4%ea%b3%a0-%ed%95%98%eb%8b%a4\/","title":{"rendered":"Understanding Korean Grammar: \u2018-\ub77c\uace0\/\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"introduction-korean-grammar-\ub77c\uace0-\ub2e4\uace0-\ud558\ub2e4\">Introduction Korean Grammar \u2018-\ub77c\uace0\/\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4\u2019<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Learning Korean grammar can be challenging, but breaking it down into manageable lessons can make it easier. Today, we will explore the grammar pattern \u2018-\ub77c\uace0\/\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4,\u2019 which is used to report speech, thoughts, or information in Korean. This lesson will help you understand and use this form effectively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Learn Korean with JAEM :<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/app-download\/\">Improve your Korean with our app<\/a> through free lessons and courses. And also, Join our<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/jaem-korean-4-week-challenge\/\">4-week challenge program<\/a> <\/strong>to progress from upper-beginner to master level with Native Korean Coaches. Strat to study Korean more!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Our Book:<\/strong> Don\u2019t miss out on our <a href=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/jaem-korean-book\/\">comprehensive book<\/a> that covers essential Korean language skills and strategies. See our books and study with us! \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>AI Writing Practice Program:<\/strong> Enhance your writing skills with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jaemtopik.com\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">JAEM TOPIK, our AI-powered practice program<\/a>. Get personalized feedback and TOPIK tips to elevate your Korean writing. Study TOPIK writing yourself and get high TOPIK score!<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/jaem-grammar-lesson-23-\ub77c\uace0_\ub2e4\uace0-\ud558\ub2e4.jpg\" alt=\"jaem grammar lesson 23 -\ub77c\uace0\/\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4\" class=\"wp-image-10970\" style=\"width:600px\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/jaem-grammar-lesson-23-\ub77c\uace0_\ub2e4\uace0-\ud558\ub2e4.jpg 900w, https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/jaem-grammar-lesson-23-\ub77c\uace0_\ub2e4\uace0-\ud558\ub2e4-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/jaem-grammar-lesson-23-\ub77c\uace0_\ub2e4\uace0-\ud558\ub2e4-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/jaem-grammar-lesson-23-\ub77c\uace0_\ub2e4\uace0-\ud558\ub2e4-624x416.jpg 624w, https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/jaem-grammar-lesson-23-\ub77c\uace0_\ub2e4\uace0-\ud558\ub2e4-50x33.jpg 50w, https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/jaem-grammar-lesson-23-\ub77c\uace0_\ub2e4\uace0-\ud558\ub2e4-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/jaem-grammar-lesson-23-\ub77c\uace0_\ub2e4\uace0-\ud558\ub2e4-100x67.jpg 100w, https:\/\/jaem.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/jaem-grammar-lesson-23-\ub77c\uace0_\ub2e4\uace0-\ud558\ub2e4-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h3>Jump to:<\/h3><nav><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#introduction-korean-grammar-\ub77c\uace0-\ub2e4\uace0-\ud558\ub2e4\">Introduction Korean Grammar \u2018-\ub77c\uace0\/\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4\u2019<\/a><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#grammar-explanation\">Grammar Explanation \u2018-\ub77c\uace0\/\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4\u2019<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#examples\">Examples (\u2018-\ub77c\uace0\/\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4\u2019)<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#usage-in-context\">Usage in Context<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#common-mistakes\">Common Mistakes<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#related-grammar-points\">Related Grammar Points<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#practice-exercises\">Practice Exercises<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#summary-and-conclusion\">Summary and Conclusion<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#learn-real-korean-with-jaem\">Learn Real Korean with JAEM!<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"grammar-explanation\">Grammar Explanation \u2018-\ub77c\uace0\/\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4\u2019<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The grammar pattern \u2018-\ub77c\uace0\/\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4\u2019 is used to report speech, thoughts, or information. It is equivalent to saying \u201csomeone says\/says that\u2026\u201d or \u201csomeone thinks\/thinks that\u2026\u201d in English.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Formation<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>For verbs and adjectives, add \u2018-\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4.\u2019<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>For direct quotations or names, add \u2018-\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4.\u2019<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If the stem ends in a vowel, use \u2018-\ub77c\uace0.\u2019<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If the stem ends in a consonant, use \u2018-\uc774\ub77c\uace0.\u2019<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Structure<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Verb\/Adjective + \ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Noun + (\uc774)\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Speech Form<\/th><th>Form<\/th><th>Example Sentence<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Verb (to go)<\/td><td>\uac04\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/td><td>\uadf8\ub294 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uac04\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc694 (He says he is going to school)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Adjective (pretty)<\/td><td>\uc608\uc058\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/td><td>\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc608\uc058\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc694 (She says she is pretty)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Noun (name)<\/td><td>\ubbfc\uc218\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/td><td>\uc81c \uc774\ub984\uc740 \ubbfc\uc218\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4 (My name is Minsoo)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Noun (teacher)<\/td><td>\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/td><td>\uadf8\ub294 \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc694 (He says he is a teacher)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"examples\">Examples (\u2018-\ub77c\uace0\/\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4\u2019)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Reporting Speech:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uac00\ub2e4<\/strong> (to go)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uac04\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/strong> = Says that (someone) goes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uadf8\ub294 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uac04\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc694<\/strong> = He says he is going to school.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uba39\ub2e4<\/strong> (to eat)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uba39\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/strong> = Says that (someone) eats<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ubc25\uc744 \uba39\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc694<\/strong> = She says she is eating a meal.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc77d\ub2e4<\/strong> (to read)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc77d\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/strong> = Says that (someone) reads<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uadf8\ub294 \ucc45\uc744 \uc77d\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc694<\/strong> = He says he is reading a book.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc0b4\ub2e4<\/strong> (to live)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc0b0\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/strong> = Says that (someone) lives<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0 \uc0b0\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc694<\/strong> = They say they live in Seoul.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Reporting Thoughts:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc88b\ub2e4<\/strong> (good)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc88b\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/strong> = Thinks that (something) is good<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc774 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc774 \uc88b\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc694<\/strong> = They say this food is good.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ud06c\ub2e4<\/strong> (big)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\ud06c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/strong> = Thinks that (something) is big<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uadf8 \uc9d1\uc740 \ud06c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc694<\/strong> = They say that house is big.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ub098\uc058\ub2e4<\/strong> (bad)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\ub098\uc058\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/strong> = Thinks that (something) is bad<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ub0a0\uc528\uac00 \ub098\uc058\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc694<\/strong> = They say the weather is bad.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc608\uc058\ub2e4<\/strong> (pretty)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc608\uc058\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/strong> = Thinks that (someone) is pretty<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc608\uc058\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc694<\/strong> = They say she is pretty.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Reporting Names:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\ubbfc\uc218<\/strong> (Minsoo)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\ubbfc\uc218\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/strong> = Says (someone\u2019s name) is Minsoo<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc81c \uc774\ub984\uc740 \ubbfc\uc218\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong> = My name is Minsoo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\ud559\uc0dd<\/strong> (student)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\ud559\uc0dd\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/strong> = Says (someone) is a student<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uadf8\ub294 \ud559\uc0dd\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc694<\/strong> = He says he is a student.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8<\/strong> (teacher)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/strong> = Says (someone) is a teacher<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc694<\/strong> = She says she is a teacher.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uce5c\uad6c<\/strong> (friend)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uce5c\uad6c\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/strong> = Says (someone) is a friend<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uadf8\ub294 \ub0b4 \uce5c\uad6c\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc694<\/strong> = He says he is my friend.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"usage-in-context\">Usage in Context<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>When using \u2018-\ub77c\uace0\/\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4\u2019 in different contexts, it emphasizes reporting speech, thoughts, or information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Reporting Speech:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uadf8\ub294 \uc624\ub298 \ubc14\uc058\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong> = He said he is busy today.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ub0b4\uc77c \uc628\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong> = She said she will come tomorrow.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \uac04\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong> = They said they are going on a trip.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uadf8\ub294 \uacf5\ubd80\ub97c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong> = He said he is studying.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Reporting Thoughts:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc774 \ucc45\uc774 \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\uc694<\/strong> = She thinks this book is interesting.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uadf8\ub294 \uc774 \uc601\ud654\uac00 \uc88b\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc694<\/strong> = He says this movie is good.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc2dd\ub2f9\uc774 \ub9db\uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc694<\/strong> = They say this restaurant is delicious.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong> = She said this problem is difficult.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Reporting Names and Titles:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uc800\ub294 \ubbfc\uc218\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc694<\/strong> = I am called Minsoo.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uadf8\ub294 \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc694<\/strong> = He says he is a teacher.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ud559\uc0dd\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud588\uc5b4\uc694<\/strong> = She said she is a student.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uadf8\ub294 \ub0b4 \uce5c\uad6c\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc694<\/strong> = He says he is my friend.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cultural Insight<\/strong>: In Korean culture, accurately reporting what others say or think is important for clear communication and respect. Using \u2018-\ub77c\uace0\/\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4\u2019 helps convey information and opinions attributed to someone else.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"common-mistakes\">Common Mistakes<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Common Mistakes:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Incorrect: <strong>\ud06c\ub2e4\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc694<\/strong> (Incorrect form)\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Correct: <strong>\ud06c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc694<\/strong> = Says it is big<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mistake Explanation<\/strong>: Ensure that the correct form \u2018-\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4\u2019 or \u2018-\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4\u2019 is used based on whether it is a verb\/adjective or a noun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"related-grammar-points\">Related Grammar Points<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Explore these related grammar points to deepen your understanding:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>-\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/strong>: To express ongoing actions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>-\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub2e4<\/strong>: To express thoughts or beliefs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>-\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\ub2e4<\/strong>: To report what someone says.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>-\uba74\uc11c<\/strong>: To express simultaneous actions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"practice-exercises\">Practice Exercises<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Practice Makes Perfect!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Exercise 1<\/strong>: Conjugate the following verbs\/adjectives\/nouns using \u2018-\ub77c\uace0\/\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4.\u2019\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uac00\ub2e4<\/strong> (to go)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uba39\ub2e4<\/strong> (to eat)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc608\uc058\ub2e4<\/strong> (pretty)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8<\/strong> (teacher)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer Key<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uac04\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uba39\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc608\uc058\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Exercise 2<\/strong>: Create sentences using \u2018-\ub77c\uace0\/\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4\u2019 for the following situations:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>She says she is a student.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He says he is reading a book.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They say the food is delicious.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>He says his name is Minsoo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Answer Key<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ud559\uc0dd\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc694.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uadf8\ub294 \ucc45\uc744 \uc77d\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc694.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc774 \ub9db\uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc694.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uadf8\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \ubbfc\uc218\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc694.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"summary-and-conclusion\">Summary and Conclusion<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Today, we covered the grammar point \u2018-\ub77c\uace0\/\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4\u2019 and how to use it to report speech, thoughts, or information in Korean. This pattern is essential for accurately conveying what others say or think and for clear communication. Continue practicing with our workbook and check out related lessons for more in-depth learning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have any questions or suggestions, feel free to comment below. Happy learning!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"learn-real-korean-with-jaem\">Learn Real Korean with JAEM!<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Learn Korean with JAEM Korean App & 4-week Challenge:<\/strong> Discover the best way to learn real Korean <a href=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/app-download\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/app-download\/\">with our comprehensive app<\/a>. Enjoy a wide variety of free lessons and courses designed to help you master the language. Also, <a href=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/jaem-korean-4-week-challenge\/\"><strong>our unique 4-week challenge program<\/strong><\/a> guides you from an upper-beginner level to a master course, all under the guidance of Native Korean Coaches. Whether you\u2019re just starting out or looking to refine your skills, this program offers an effective path to fluency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>AI Korean Writing Practice Program:<\/strong> Take your Korean writing to the next level with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jaemtopik.com\/en\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.jaemtopik.com\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">JAEM TOPIK, our innovative AI writing practice program<\/a>. This service provides personalized feedback and practical tips tailored to your learning needs. With a focus on improving your Korean writing, JAEM TOPIK also offers specific strategies for excelling in the TOPIK exam. Benefit from expert insights and targeted advice to enhance your proficiency and confidence in writing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Our Book:<\/strong> Additionally, <a href=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/jaem-korean-book\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/jaem.io\/jaem-korean-book\/\">explore our comprehensive book<\/a> that covers essential Korean language skills and strategies. This valuable resource complements our app and AI program, providing a holistic approach to mastering Korean.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction Korean Grammar \u2018-\ub77c\uace0\/\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub2e4\u2019 Learning Korean grammar can be challenging, but breaking it down into manageable lessons can make it easier. Today, we will\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":10970,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[106],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10966","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-korean-grammar"],"comments_count":0,"content_native":[],"bb_access":{"can_access":true,"restrict_message":null},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10966","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10966"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10966\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11264,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10966\/revisions\/11264"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10970"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10966"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10966"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jaem.io\/kr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10966"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}